CH7 Hygiene, Sani and Safety

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Questions and Answers

What consideration should the massage practitioner keep in mind as a smoker?

Smoking in the therapy room is acceptable only when clients are not there.

He is under no special obligation to restrict where he smokes, as long as he washes his hands before touching a client.

He should work only on clients who also smoke.

He should inform clients ahead of time that he is a smoker. (correct)

After having too much to drink at a party, how long should Vince wait before working with a client for direct effects to wear off?

12 hours

8 hours

6 hours

24 hours (correct)

Which massage therapist is the most professional and ready for work?

Terry, who is wearing scrubs and seems to be wearing little or no makeup today (correct)

Cynthia, whose jewelry is expensive and whose perfume is lightly scented

Harriet, whose nails are very clean because she just had them pressed on and polished at a salon

Jake, who wears a clean, sleeveless shirt that shows his muscular upper arms

Which pathogens insert their own genetic codes into a host cell's genetic codes in order to reproduce?

Viruses Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pathogens can spread disease by forming colonies in the body that disrupt function?

Fungi Signup and view all the answers

What are one-celled organisms that cause disease by parasitizing or directly destroying cells called?

Protozoa Signup and view all the answers

How were pathogens spread to Jessica when she became sick from eating a contaminated hamburger?

Person-to-person contact Signup and view all the answers

What causes sexually transmitted diseases?

Person-to-person contact Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario does an opportunistic invasion occur?

Sharing drug needles between an infected and an uninfected person Signup and view all the answers

What term means a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort?

Bullying Signup and view all the answers

Where should one shelter in the instance of workplace violence?

A safe room Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is complying with standard precautions when working with a patient who has an infectious disease?

Gloves should be changed between tasks and procedures on the same client after contact with material that may be contaminated. Signup and view all the answers

Which sanitation practice is intermediate-level activity?

A hospital disinfectant labeled “tuberculocidal” Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a client has been exposed to TB?

Treated even if the disease may be dormant. Signup and view all the answers

How can SARS be spread?

Touching the infected person’s skin and then touching one’s own eyes, nose, or mouth. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a dysfunction in the body’s lymphatic system?

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Signup and view all the answers

What is a procedure that kills or disables pathogens on surfaces to prevent transmission called?

Decontamination procedure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action for the massage practitioner to take when a client has a fungal infection on the feet?

Avoid the area and sanitize any areas of environmental contact Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is an unsanitary practice when cleaning the massage area at the end of the day?

Dusting with a dry cloth Signup and view all the answers

In which settings are standard precautions used?

In both environments Signup and view all the answers

Which item might a massage practitioner occasionally use as part of a safe and sanitary practice during a massage?

Mask Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect would be a safety or sanitation concern in a massage therapy clinic?

Lack of barrier-free access to the facility Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not a fire hazard?

Nonsmoking environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended procedure for MRSA?

Use of standard precautions Signup and view all the answers

How can the massage therapist be aware of the appropriate protocols for flu prevention?

Research updated CDC recommendations Signup and view all the answers

Is it a realistic concern for a massage practitioner to become infected while giving a massage to a client with hepatitis C?

No, as long as standard precautions are used Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is the most contagious to the massage professional?

Tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

Which method prevents the spread of disease?

Disinfection Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested sanitation for all massage requirements?

An antibacterial/antiviral cleaning agent Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to clean in the massage area?

Work from the dirtiest area to the cleanest Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes standard precautions?

Prevent the spread of infections Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to clean spills of body fluids?

A 10% bleach solution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Massage Practitioner Considerations

Smokers should consider the impact of their habit on their oral health, body odor, and overall professionalism when working with clients.
After excessive alcohol consumption, it is advisable to wait at least 8 hours for full effects to dissipate before working with clients.

Professionalism in Massage Therapy

A massage therapist who prioritizes hygiene, communicates clearly, and maintains a professional demeanor is deemed the most ready for work.

Pathogens and Health Risks

Viruses are pathogens that insert their genetic material into host cells to reproduce.
Bacteria can form colonies in the body, disrupting normal function and leading to disease.
Protozoa, one-celled organisms, can kill cells or parasitize them, causing diseases.

Spread of Pathogens

Jessica contracted pathogens from a contaminated hamburger via foodborne transmission.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites that spread through sexual contact.

Opportunistic Infections and Aggression

Opportunistic infections occur when the immune system is compromised, allowing normally harmless pathogens to invade.
Bullying is defined as a pattern of aggressive behavior where someone intentionally injures or discomforts another.

Workplace Safety and Health Protocols

In instances of workplace violence, sheltering in a safe room or area is crucial.
Complying with standard precautions includes using personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with patients who have infectious diseases.

Sanitation Practices

Intermediate-level sanitation practices include disinfection of surfaces that may be contaminated.
If a client has been exposed to tuberculosis (TB), they should be referred for further evaluation and care.

Transmission and Contagion

SARS can spread through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes.
A dysfunction in the lymphatic system can lead to conditions such as lymphedema.

Infection Control Procedures

Sanitation practices that effectively kill pathogens on surfaces are termed disinfecting procedures.
For clients with fungal infections on their feet, massage practitioners should avoid treating the area until the infection has cleared.

Standard Precautions and Hygiene

Standard precautions are implemented in healthcare settings to protect both patients and providers from infections.
Massage practitioners may use barrier methods (like sheets or gloves) as part of safe hygiene practices.

Safety Concerns in Massage Therapy

Potential safety concerns in massage therapy clinics include improper sanitation and the presence of hazards like fire risks and clutter.
MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) requires stringent infection control measures, such as isolating affected clients and using proper PPE.

Awareness and Preventive Measures

To be aware of flu prevention protocols, massage therapists should stay updated on vaccination recommendations and hygiene practices.
Hepatitis C poses a realistic concern for massage practitioners, emphasizing the importance of precautions during treatments.

Effective Cleaning Techniques

Preventing disease spread involves regular hand hygiene and cleaning practices.
Suggested sanitation for massage areas includes using EPA-approved disinfectants and adhering to established cleaning protocols.

Cleaning Spills

The best way to clean spills of body fluids involves using gloves, absorbing the spill with appropriate materials, and disinfecting the area afterward.

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