Questions and Answers
Written records of massage go back as early as __________.
3000 BC
What is the original Chinese massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese therapies?
Amma
What is the most famous book in the history of medicine in both the East and the West?
Cannon of Medicine
What is the name of India's first great medical works?
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In what country did the first written accounts of massage originate?
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Who is considered the Father of Western medicine?
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Who is regarded as the father of Swedish massage?
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What is the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body called?
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Whose efforts led to the use of French terminology to describe massage techniques?
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When did the first organization use massage and therapy in its name?
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What is the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine that contains descriptions of healing touch procedures?
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What is Ling's system of massage and exercises called?
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Which Roman physician wrote 'De Medicina'?
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Who was the most famous physician in the Roman Empire that wrote extensively on massage?
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Who was the famous French surgeon that discussed the effects of massage?
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Who discovered the circulation of blood in 1628?
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Who is considered the founder of modern nursing and developed a standard of care that included massage?
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Who was the French physician advocating for massage and passive movements?
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Who wrote the 'Comprehensive Book of Medicine' that included massage?
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Who wrote the 'Canon of Medicine'?
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What is the unlawful trade of people for commercial purposes called?
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What organization provides licensure examination for the massage profession?
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What is the first facility in the world to focus on the effects of massage and touch?
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What organization provides board certification for the massage profession?
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What facility opened in 1962 and introduced many to massage?
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Who made massage and hydrotherapy central aspects of health at Battle Creek Sanitarium?
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In which era did the use of massage fall into decline in Europe and Asia?
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Who opened the first massage school in the United States in 1883?
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What is the Japanese method that uses pressure on the surface of the skin called?
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The ancient Egyptians were the first to study and codify the therapeutic effects of _______.
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What is the term for movements performed by the patient, such as exercise?
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What is the term for movements performed by the therapist, such as range of motion or stretching?
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What is the term for movements performed by the patient with the cooperation of the therapist?
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List 2 reasons Johann Metzger was important in the Modern Era.
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What does AMTA and ABMP stand for? How are they different?
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What is the first modern treatise on anatomy, written by Mondino dei Luzzi in 1316?
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Study Notes
Historical Foundations of Massage Therapy
- Written records of massage date back to 3000 BC, showcasing its long-standing use in various cultures.
- The original Chinese massage technique is known as Amma, which laid the groundwork for other Chinese therapies.
- The most significant book in medical history is the Cannon of Medicine, influential in both Eastern and Western practices.
- Ayurveda texts represent India's first comprehensive medical literature.
Key Figures in Medical History
- Hippocrates of Cos, known as the Father of Western medicine, contributed significantly to medical practices and philosophies.
- Pehr Henrik Ling, recognized as the father of Swedish massage, developed techniques that are still widely used today.
- Johann Mezger influenced the modern terminology of massage techniques by introducing French vocabulary.
- Galen of Pergamum, a notable Roman physician, extensively documented massage practices within the Roman Empire.
Development and Recognition of Massage Practices
- The 1958 establishment of the first organization to include "massage" and "therapy" in its name marked the growing professionalism of the field.
- Florence Nightingale's care standards incorporated massage, significantly impacting medical practices during her time.
- The Touch Research Institute became the first facility dedicated to studying the effects of massage therapy on health.
The Rise of Education and Organizations
- The Swedish Health Institute of Washington D.C., launched by Hartvig Nissen in 1883, is recognized as the first massage school in the U.S.
- The National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork provides certification, establishing professional credibility.
- The Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards oversees licensure examinations, contributing to standardized practice.
Modern Techniques and Terminology
- Shiatsu is a Japanese massage method built on the concepts of acupuncture, focusing on energy channels to promote overall wellness.
- Essential oils were first studied by ancient Egyptians for their therapeutic properties, indicating early integration of aromatherapy in health practices.
Movement Types in Massage Therapy
- Active movement involves patient-performed exercises to enhance health.
- Passive movement is conducted by the therapist, including stretching and range of motion exercises.
- Duplicated movement denotes cooperative actions between patient and therapist, aiding rehabilitation.
Contemporary Issues and Recognitions
- Human trafficking is a critical issue involving the illegal trade of individuals for exploitation, impacting various sectors including massage therapy.
- Major contributors to massage therapy's acceptance in modern healthcare include Ambroise Pare and William Harvey, known for discussing massage's role in treatment.
- Anothomia by Mondino dei Luzzi represents the first modern anatomy treatise, pivotal in advancing medical knowledge.
Professional Associations
- AMTA (American Massage Therapy Association) and ABMP (Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals) differ in membership requirements, with AMTA requiring a national certification exam.
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Description
Explore the rich history of massage therapy, tracing its origins from 3000 BC to modern practices. Discover key figures in medical history, including Hippocrates and Pehr Henrik Ling, and their contributions to massage techniques. This quiz delves into the evolution of massage across various cultures and its medical significance.
