Historical Foundations of Massage Therapy
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Questions and Answers

Written records of massage go back as early as __________.

3000 BC

What is the original Chinese massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese therapies?

Amma

What is the most famous book in the history of medicine in both the East and the West?

Cannon of Medicine

What is the name of India's first great medical works?

<p>Ayurveda books of wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what country did the first written accounts of massage originate?

<p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Western medicine?

<p>Hippocrates of Cos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is regarded as the father of Swedish massage?

<p>Pehr Henrik Ling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body called?

<p>Massage therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose efforts led to the use of French terminology to describe massage techniques?

<p>Johann Mezger</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the first organization use massage and therapy in its name?

<p>1958</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine that contains descriptions of healing touch procedures?

<p>Ne-Ching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ling's system of massage and exercises called?

<p>Swedish Movement Cure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman physician wrote 'De Medicina'?

<p>Aulus Cornelius Celsus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the most famous physician in the Roman Empire that wrote extensively on massage?

<p>Galen of Pergamum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the famous French surgeon that discussed the effects of massage?

<p>Ambroise Pare</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the circulation of blood in 1628?

<p>William Harvey</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the founder of modern nursing and developed a standard of care that included massage?

<p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the French physician advocating for massage and passive movements?

<p>Just Lucas-Championniere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the 'Comprehensive Book of Medicine' that included massage?

<p>Rhazes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the 'Canon of Medicine'?

<p>Avicenna</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unlawful trade of people for commercial purposes called?

<p>Human trafficking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization provides licensure examination for the massage profession?

<p>Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first facility in the world to focus on the effects of massage and touch?

<p>Touch Research Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization provides board certification for the massage profession?

<p>National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facility opened in 1962 and introduced many to massage?

<p>Esalen Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made massage and hydrotherapy central aspects of health at Battle Creek Sanitarium?

<p>John Harvey Kellogg</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which era did the use of massage fall into decline in Europe and Asia?

<p>Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opened the first massage school in the United States in 1883?

<p>Hartvig Nissen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese method that uses pressure on the surface of the skin called?

<p>Shiatsu</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ancient Egyptians were the first to study and codify the therapeutic effects of _______.

<p>Essential oils</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for movements performed by the patient, such as exercise?

<p>Active movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for movements performed by the therapist, such as range of motion or stretching?

<p>Passive movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for movements performed by the patient with the cooperation of the therapist?

<p>Duplicated movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 2 reasons Johann Metzger was important in the Modern Era.

<p>He introduced French terminology to the massage profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AMTA and ABMP stand for? How are they different?

<p>AMTA - American Massage Therapy Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first modern treatise on anatomy, written by Mondino dei Luzzi in 1316?

<p>Anothomia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Foundations of Massage Therapy

  • Written records of massage date back to 3000 BC, showcasing its long-standing use in various cultures.
  • The original Chinese massage technique is known as Amma, which laid the groundwork for other Chinese therapies.
  • The most significant book in medical history is the Cannon of Medicine, influential in both Eastern and Western practices.
  • Ayurveda texts represent India's first comprehensive medical literature.

Key Figures in Medical History

  • Hippocrates of Cos, known as the Father of Western medicine, contributed significantly to medical practices and philosophies.
  • Pehr Henrik Ling, recognized as the father of Swedish massage, developed techniques that are still widely used today.
  • Johann Mezger influenced the modern terminology of massage techniques by introducing French vocabulary.
  • Galen of Pergamum, a notable Roman physician, extensively documented massage practices within the Roman Empire.

Development and Recognition of Massage Practices

  • The 1958 establishment of the first organization to include "massage" and "therapy" in its name marked the growing professionalism of the field.
  • Florence Nightingale's care standards incorporated massage, significantly impacting medical practices during her time.
  • The Touch Research Institute became the first facility dedicated to studying the effects of massage therapy on health.

The Rise of Education and Organizations

  • The Swedish Health Institute of Washington D.C., launched by Hartvig Nissen in 1883, is recognized as the first massage school in the U.S.
  • The National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork provides certification, establishing professional credibility.
  • The Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards oversees licensure examinations, contributing to standardized practice.

Modern Techniques and Terminology

  • Shiatsu is a Japanese massage method built on the concepts of acupuncture, focusing on energy channels to promote overall wellness.
  • Essential oils were first studied by ancient Egyptians for their therapeutic properties, indicating early integration of aromatherapy in health practices.

Movement Types in Massage Therapy

  • Active movement involves patient-performed exercises to enhance health.
  • Passive movement is conducted by the therapist, including stretching and range of motion exercises.
  • Duplicated movement denotes cooperative actions between patient and therapist, aiding rehabilitation.

Contemporary Issues and Recognitions

  • Human trafficking is a critical issue involving the illegal trade of individuals for exploitation, impacting various sectors including massage therapy.
  • Major contributors to massage therapy's acceptance in modern healthcare include Ambroise Pare and William Harvey, known for discussing massage's role in treatment.
  • Anothomia by Mondino dei Luzzi represents the first modern anatomy treatise, pivotal in advancing medical knowledge.

Professional Associations

  • AMTA (American Massage Therapy Association) and ABMP (Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals) differ in membership requirements, with AMTA requiring a national certification exam.

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Description

Explore the rich history of massage therapy, tracing its origins from 3000 BC to modern practices. Discover key figures in medical history, including Hippocrates and Pehr Henrik Ling, and their contributions to massage techniques. This quiz delves into the evolution of massage across various cultures and its medical significance.

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