10 Questions
According to Ethical Egoism, when is an action considered right?
If it is in the interest of the agent
What does Nonconsequential (Deontological) ethics depend on?
Intrinsic nature, motives, intentions, rules, and principles
What does Situational ethics emphasize in determining the morality of an action?
Dependence on the situation
What does Theoretical ethics primarily study?
The meaning of ethical concepts
What does Authoritarian ethics appeal to in determining right from wrong?
Authority and force
What does Moral skepticism reject?
Certainty
According to Ethical Egoism, what does descriptive ethical egoism suggest about individuals?
Act selfishly
What does Theological ethics attribute moral guidance to?
God
What does Situational ethics emphasize in determining the morality of an action?
Situation
According to Nonconsequential (Deontological) ethics, what does the morality of an action depend on?
Intrinsic nature, motives, intentions, rules, and principles
Study Notes
Object of Ethics
- Physical Object refers to an institution or the like, not a person
- Non-Physical Object refers to an action done by an agent, including malicious deeds
General Forms of Acts
- Act of Man:
- Involuntary Acts: intuitive or reflex acts, e.g. beating of the heart, breathing, scratching, etc.
- Voluntary Acts: natural acts, e.g. sleeping, eating, drinking, etc.
- Human Act:
- Deliberate
- Intentional
- Voluntary
- Within the preview of Human Judgement
- Classified as Moral/ethical or Immoral/unethical acts
Components of Moral Acts
- Intention: motive of the act
- Means: act or object employed to carry out the intent
- End: intent of the act is assumed directed towards a desired end, and the means employed will help achieve the end
Forms of Ethical Analysis
- Descriptive: suited to empirical sciences
- Normative: description of what people find morally good and morally bad, but seeks to discover norms that ought to guide actions
- Consequential (Teleological): action is determined by consequences
Test your understanding of ethical concepts with this quiz on the Object of Ethics and General Forms of Acts. Explore the distinction between physical and non-physical objects in ethical contexts, and delve into the various forms of human actions. Ideal for students and individuals interested in ethics and moral philosophy.
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