Ethical Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Ethical Egoism, when is an action considered right?

  • If it is in the interest of the agent (correct)
  • If it benefits the majority
  • If it aligns with theological principles
  • If it follows moral laws
  • What does Nonconsequential (Deontological) ethics depend on?

  • Intrinsic nature, motives, intentions, rules, and principles (correct)
  • Consequences and outcomes
  • Social norms and customs
  • Majority opinion
  • What does Situational ethics emphasize in determining the morality of an action?

  • Conformity to legal standards
  • Dependence on the situation (correct)
  • Adherence to theological principles
  • Alignment with authoritarian beliefs
  • What does Theoretical ethics primarily study?

    <p>The meaning of ethical concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Authoritarian ethics appeal to in determining right from wrong?

    <p>Authority and force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Moral skepticism reject?

    <p>Certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ethical Egoism, what does descriptive ethical egoism suggest about individuals?

    <p>Act selfishly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Theological ethics attribute moral guidance to?

    <p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Situational ethics emphasize in determining the morality of an action?

    <p>Situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Nonconsequential (Deontological) ethics, what does the morality of an action depend on?

    <p>Intrinsic nature, motives, intentions, rules, and principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Object of Ethics

    • Physical Object refers to an institution or the like, not a person
    • Non-Physical Object refers to an action done by an agent, including malicious deeds

    General Forms of Acts

    • Act of Man:
      • Involuntary Acts: intuitive or reflex acts, e.g. beating of the heart, breathing, scratching, etc.
      • Voluntary Acts: natural acts, e.g. sleeping, eating, drinking, etc.
    • Human Act:
      • Deliberate
      • Intentional
      • Voluntary
      • Within the preview of Human Judgement
      • Classified as Moral/ethical or Immoral/unethical acts

    Components of Moral Acts

    • Intention: motive of the act
    • Means: act or object employed to carry out the intent
    • End: intent of the act is assumed directed towards a desired end, and the means employed will help achieve the end

    Forms of Ethical Analysis

    • Descriptive: suited to empirical sciences
    • Normative: description of what people find morally good and morally bad, but seeks to discover norms that ought to guide actions
    • Consequential (Teleological): action is determined by consequences

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    Description

    Test your understanding of ethical concepts with this quiz on the Object of Ethics and General Forms of Acts. Explore the distinction between physical and non-physical objects in ethical contexts, and delve into the various forms of human actions. Ideal for students and individuals interested in ethics and moral philosophy.

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