Ethical and Legal Challenges in Electronic Medical Systems Deployment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During which years did the rise of knowledge-based and expert systems occur?

  • 1943-1956
  • 1969-1989 (correct)
  • 1986-present
  • 1956-1969
  • What were some of the new paradigms that emerged during the rise of knowledge-based and expert systems?

  • Embodied AI and Scientific Method
  • Intelligent Agents and Embodied AI
  • Big Data and Connectionism
  • Connectionism and Intelligent Agents (correct)
  • What were some of the commercial expert systems developed during the rise of knowledge-based and expert systems?

  • Research Funding and Return
  • Frames and Scripts
  • DENDRAL and MYCIN (correct)
  • Schank and Minsky
  • What did the first 10-15 years of AI research show?

    <p>Weak methods were inadequate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter of Russell and Norvig's book is a mandatory reading for COM1005?

    <p>Chapter 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which online resource provides information about the history of artificial intelligence?

    <p>Wikipedia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach focused on representing and reasoning with knowledge required for language understanding?

    <p>Scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the collection of facts, procedures, and default values for an object type in the Frames approach?

    <p>Frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach influenced an important sub-area of applied natural language processing called information extraction?

    <p>Scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the antecedents of object orientation/inheritance in programming languages like Java and Python?

    <p>Frames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sub-system of knowledge-based systems stores facts about the world in some knowledge representation formalism?

    <p>Knowledge base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning involves reasoning from given information to reach conclusions?

    <p>Forward chaining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strength of knowledge-based systems?

    <p>Separation of knowledge from reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first commercially successful expert system?

    <p>R1 (later XCON)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of expert system is associated with interpreting sensor data?

    <p>Interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country funded the Fifth generation computer project in 1981?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language was chosen as the primary computer language for the Fifth generation computer project?

    <p>Prolog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization tripled its investment in AI between 1984 and 1988?

    <p>DARPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of computers is referred to in the text?

    <p>Fifth generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the topic of the Wikipedia page visited on 8/10/22?

    <p>Frame (artificial intelligence)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Wikipedia page 'History of Artificial Intelligence' visited?

    <p>8/10/22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Wikipedia page is about a computer program called 'Mycin'?

    <p>Mycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Wikipedia page is about a computer program called 'Xcon'?

    <p>Xcon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the course code mentioned in the text?

    <p>COM1005</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method did not scale up to large or difficult problems in AI?

    <p>General-purpose search methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the alternative to weak methods in AI?

    <p>Using domain-specific knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of the DENDRAL system?

    <p>To infer the structure of a molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did DENDRAL use to reduce the number of possible candidate structures?

    <p>Recognizing patterns of peaks in the spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made DENDRAL a knowledge-intensive system?

    <p>Its expertise stemmed from large numbers of special-purpose rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major difference between MYCIN and DENDRAL?

    <p>MYCIN had no general theoretical model</p> Signup and view all the answers

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