Ethical and Legal Challenges in Electronic Medical Systems Deployment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During which years did the rise of knowledge-based and expert systems occur?

  • 1943-1956
  • 1969-1989 (correct)
  • 1986-present
  • 1956-1969

What were some of the new paradigms that emerged during the rise of knowledge-based and expert systems?

  • Embodied AI and Scientific Method
  • Intelligent Agents and Embodied AI
  • Big Data and Connectionism
  • Connectionism and Intelligent Agents (correct)

What were some of the commercial expert systems developed during the rise of knowledge-based and expert systems?

  • Research Funding and Return
  • Frames and Scripts
  • DENDRAL and MYCIN (correct)
  • Schank and Minsky

What did the first 10-15 years of AI research show?

<p>Weak methods were inadequate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter of Russell and Norvig's book is a mandatory reading for COM1005?

<p>Chapter 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which online resource provides information about the history of artificial intelligence?

<p>Wikipedia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focused on representing and reasoning with knowledge required for language understanding?

<p>Scripts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the collection of facts, procedures, and default values for an object type in the Frames approach?

<p>Frame (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach influenced an important sub-area of applied natural language processing called information extraction?

<p>Scripts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the antecedents of object orientation/inheritance in programming languages like Java and Python?

<p>Frames (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sub-system of knowledge-based systems stores facts about the world in some knowledge representation formalism?

<p>Knowledge base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reasoning involves reasoning from given information to reach conclusions?

<p>Forward chaining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a strength of knowledge-based systems?

<p>Separation of knowledge from reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first commercially successful expert system?

<p>R1 (later XCON) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of expert system is associated with interpreting sensor data?

<p>Interpretation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country funded the Fifth generation computer project in 1981?

<p>Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language was chosen as the primary computer language for the Fifth generation computer project?

<p>Prolog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization tripled its investment in AI between 1984 and 1988?

<p>DARPA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of computers is referred to in the text?

<p>Fifth generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the topic of the Wikipedia page visited on 8/10/22?

<p>Frame (artificial intelligence) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Wikipedia page 'History of Artificial Intelligence' visited?

<p>8/10/22 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Wikipedia page is about a computer program called 'Mycin'?

<p>Mycin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Wikipedia page is about a computer program called 'Xcon'?

<p>Xcon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the course code mentioned in the text?

<p>COM1005 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method did not scale up to large or difficult problems in AI?

<p>General-purpose search methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the alternative to weak methods in AI?

<p>Using domain-specific knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the DENDRAL system?

<p>To infer the structure of a molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did DENDRAL use to reduce the number of possible candidate structures?

<p>Recognizing patterns of peaks in the spectrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made DENDRAL a knowledge-intensive system?

<p>Its expertise stemmed from large numbers of special-purpose rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major difference between MYCIN and DENDRAL?

<p>MYCIN had no general theoretical model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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