Estimation of Serum Calcium in Biochemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of calcium in the body?

  • Assisting in blood clotting
  • Enhancing lung capacity
  • Promoting kidney health
  • Maintaining proper muscle and nerve function (correct)

What does the corrected calcium test measure?

  • Total calcium concentration
  • Calcium excretion by the kidneys
  • Ionized calcium levels
  • Calcium adjusted for albumin concentration (correct)

Which hormone controls the amount of calcium in the blood?

  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Estrogen

What does urine calcium test indicate?

<p>Calcium excretion by the kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is corrected calcium important in assessing calcium levels?

<p>It accounts for abnormal albumin concentrations affecting total calcium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions can calcium be used as a diagnostic test?

<p>Neurological disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a doctor request a calcium test for an individual with kidney disease?

<p>To check for low calcium levels common in those with kidney failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to separate serum or plasma from blood cells soon after collection?

<p>Prolonged contact with the clot may cause artificially low calcium values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wavelength is used for measuring absorbance during the colorimetric determination of calcium?

<p>575 nm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected normal blood calcium level range for adults?

<p>8.5 - 10.2 milligrams/deciliter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a doctor request a urine calcium test for an individual?

<p>To monitor calcium excretion in individuals with kidney stones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if fresh serum collected in the fasting state is not separated from blood cells promptly?

<p>The calcium levels in the serum will be artificially elevated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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