Almaaqal University Biochemistry: Estimation of Serum Calcium
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Questions and Answers

What does ionized calcium test measure?

  • Calcium levels in the urine
  • Calcium attached to certain proteins in the blood
  • Calcium that is unattached from proteins in the blood (correct)
  • Total calcium content in the blood
  • Why is corrected calcium value used?

  • To determine calcium excretion by the kidneys
  • To measure total calcium concentration in the blood
  • To measure free calcium concentration in the blood
  • To adjust for abnormal albumin concentrations (correct)
  • Which hormone controls the amount of calcium in the blood?

  • Insulin
  • Thyroid hormone
  • Growth hormone
  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (correct)
  • What does urine calcium indicate?

    <p>Amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what medical conditions can calcium be used as a diagnostic test?

    <p>Kidney stones, bone disease, and neurologic disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the total calcium test measure?

    <p>Calcium attached to proteins in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms might prompt a doctor to request a calcium test for an individual with kidney disease?

    <p>Tingling fingers and loss of appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to separate serum or plasma from blood cells as soon as possible?

    <p>To avoid contamination of the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can prolonged contact with the clot in a blood sample cause in terms of calcium values?

    <p>Reduce the calcium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the colorimetric method for determining calcium, what is the purpose of measuring the absorbance of the specimen and standard against the reagent blank?

    <p>To establish a baseline for comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected normal blood calcium level range for adults according to the text?

    <p>$8.5$ to $10.2$ milligrams/deciliter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do laboratories have different reference ranges for normal blood calcium levels?

    <p>To account for variations in population demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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