Almaaqal University Biochemistry: Estimation of Serum Calcium
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Questions and Answers

What does ionized calcium test measure?

  • Calcium levels in the urine
  • Calcium attached to certain proteins in the blood
  • Calcium that is unattached from proteins in the blood (correct)
  • Total calcium content in the blood

Why is corrected calcium value used?

  • To determine calcium excretion by the kidneys
  • To measure total calcium concentration in the blood
  • To measure free calcium concentration in the blood
  • To adjust for abnormal albumin concentrations (correct)

Which hormone controls the amount of calcium in the blood?

  • Insulin
  • Thyroid hormone
  • Growth hormone
  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (correct)

What does urine calcium indicate?

<p>Amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what medical conditions can calcium be used as a diagnostic test?

<p>Kidney stones, bone disease, and neurologic disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the total calcium test measure?

<p>Calcium attached to proteins in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms might prompt a doctor to request a calcium test for an individual with kidney disease?

<p>Tingling fingers and loss of appetite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to separate serum or plasma from blood cells as soon as possible?

<p>To avoid contamination of the sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can prolonged contact with the clot in a blood sample cause in terms of calcium values?

<p>Reduce the calcium levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the colorimetric method for determining calcium, what is the purpose of measuring the absorbance of the specimen and standard against the reagent blank?

<p>To establish a baseline for comparison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected normal blood calcium level range for adults according to the text?

<p>$8.5$ to $10.2$ milligrams/deciliter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do laboratories have different reference ranges for normal blood calcium levels?

<p>To account for variations in population demographics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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