Esthetics Final Test Review

heart conditions, pacemakers, pregnancy, and diabetes

used as a gentle, hydrating and exfoliating treatment, particularly for pre-surgical treatments

sound waves

<p>Cavitation, Sonophoresis, and Microcurrent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cleaning steps which create an implosion of a water molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is used to penetrate serums and moisturizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is used to create homeostasis, firm and tone the skin, stimulate Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), stimulate blood circulation and lymphatic flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rosacea, bacterial/viral/fungal infections, open lesions, dermatitis, active acne, use of Accutane within 1 year, immediate post-operative</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>machines can be used in crystal or diamond forms, most machines use a spray and vacuum function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aluminum Oxide (corundum), salt, and baking soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it can vary based on strength of the crystals, speed of the hand-piece, and the number of passes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it can result in pin-point bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the settings should be charted</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>erythema</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>when the physician gives approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>use of Retinoids, Herpes Simplex, open lesions, pregnancy, heart conditions, Eczema, Lupus, Rosacea, Psoriasis, infections, extremely thin or sensitive skin, sunburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15-30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a higher % and a lower pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>peels containing Phenol</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AHA's and BHA's</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>clientele who is pregnant, as it is potentially systemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Salicylic Acid, Lactic Acid, Resorcinol, Ethanol Base</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a medium depth peel, penetrating to the papillary dermis or reticular dermis when a Frost is achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is when protein coagulation causes the skin to turn white</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>hyperpigment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>photosensitivity, Accutane, suspicious lesions, current tan, dark Fitz types with certain devices, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B or C, Lupus, pregnancy, history of keloids, recent or ongoing exfoliating treatments, Hirsutism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the removal of part or all of the epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cryogen spray, forced air cooling, chilled tips</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>under the eyebrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a medical evaluation, and a Fitz type</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it creates a photothermolysis reaction where the chromophore is transformed into heat which will kill the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>these laser devices are engineered to have extremely short pulse durations (Q-Switch) which will explode a target (like tattoo ink)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it uses light devices to trigger a photobiochemical response; involves using low-level light energy to modulate/ activate cellular metabolism (LED therapy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a nonablative process using laser or light devices to produce an increase in collagen and elastin, improve vascular and pigmented lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a stand alone treatment that uses a combination of light (LED or IPL) with aminolevulinic acid (ALA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Actinic Keratosis, acne, and enhanced facial rejuvenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a tissue reaction that occurs in the skin when combining ALA with light therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>melanin/pigment (freckle, sun damage, dermal papillae)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>blood (hemoglobin/oxyhemoglobin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>blood (hemoglobin/oxyhemoglobin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>water (intercellular fluid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monochromatic, Collimated, and Coherent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wavelength, Fluence, Spot Size, and Pulse Duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it determines the target chromophore</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the total energy delivered to the target (Joules/cm^2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the total area covered by one pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the total length of time target is exposed to energy (determined by the Thermal Relaxation Time, TRT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>they produce significant facial rejuvenation effects used to treat telangiectasias, lentigos, diffuse redness or erythema, and Poikiloderma of Civatte</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>alternating electrical currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>apply a single electrode to a target area while using a dispersing electrode (grounding pad)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the deep penetration of the RF causes intense dermal heating, which stimulates collagen and can cause the eruption of a fat cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it has a positive and negative poles that are placed on opposite ends of a hand-piece</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>they are used for skin tightening and rejuvenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>they are photomodulation or light activated facial rejuvenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reduces hyperpigmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is used for edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it stimulates wound healing, collagen, and elastin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reduces bacteria, and decreases Rosacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it triggers the production of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is produced by the mitochondria inside the cell, which creates usable energy (ATP) for the body tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>open wounds, cancerous lesions, a heart condition, pacemaker, muscular diseases, epilepsy, advanced diabetes, Hemophilia, and pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>two weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it uses low-level current that mimics the body's own natural rhythms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is measured in microamperes, can also use Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reduce lines between the brows</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reduce forehead lines and laxity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reduce marionette lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reduce brow drooping</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pregnancy, open wounds, varicose veins, hypertension, heat sensitivity, heart problems, diabetes, lupus, Raynaud's disease, chemotherapy, numbness, allergies (iodine), claustrophobia, sunburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>to infuse the ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it helps stimulate circulation and rid the body of toxins (do NOT use if the clientele has an iodine allergy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>165 degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is the therapeutic use of seawater; herbal baths/medicinal bathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>use of mud or fango, or peat baths</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is treatment for cellulite, can be used before/after surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it flushes excess fluid out of the tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>spa treatments that use water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is an overhead shower with adjustable water pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a hose that projects water from 10-12 feet away</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>suspicious lesions, open wounds, hypertension, heart conditions, pacemaker, muscular diseases, epilepsy, autoimmune disorders, pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it uses a low-level radio frequency (some devices now add high frequency) current that creates heat to either evaporate or dry out a lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Milia, sebaceous hyperplasia cysts, telangiectasias, skin tags, and cherry angiomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pregnancy, eye irritations, eye allergies, blepharitis, glaucoma, excessive tears, hormonal conditions that affect hair growth, asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the Anagen cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the Catagen cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a pigmentation disorder that appears in sun spots or sun fungus, white splotches</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a pigmentation disorder that is caused after a wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a pigmentation disorder that appears as a 'mask' and is caused by imbalanced hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the most common but least severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>they are red or pink solid bumps that can look crusty or bleed easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is the least common but most severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a precancerous, sun-related growth, that is pink or flesh-colored</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is a disorder that is characterized by flushing with a feeling of heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>demodex folliculorum or excessive yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is the therapeutic use of smell in treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is the therapeutic use of plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Citrus Oils</p> Signup and view all the answers