Essentials of Medical Pharmacology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is the author of the Essentials of Medical Pharmacology?

M. Tripathi

Jaypee Brothers

KD Tripathi (correct)

Maulana Azad

What is the primary focus of the Essentials of Medical Pharmacology?

Pharmacology concepts (correct)

Surgical procedures

Medical equipment

Patient care techniques

Where is the headquarters of Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers located?

New Delhi (correct)

Panama City

Bangladesh

London

Which of the following is NOT associated with the Essentials of Medical Pharmacology?

Monash University Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct email format for contacting Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers?

<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> Signup and view all the answers

What type of permission is required for reproducing any part of Essentials of Medical Pharmacology?

Written permission Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the views expressed in the book?

They solely represent the author's perspectives. Signup and view all the answers

What is the publication year of the eighth edition of Essentials of Medical Pharmacology?

2019 Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the latest therapeutic guidelines mentioned?

They use a prototype drug approach. Signup and view all the answers

Which new chapter has been included in the latest edition?

Nitric Oxide and Vasoactive Peptide Signal Molecules Signup and view all the answers

How are drugs classified in the latest edition of the guidelines?

Using eye-catching charts. Signup and view all the answers

What type of information has been prioritized in the latest guidelines?

Drugs that are marketed in India. Signup and view all the answers

What facilitates therapeutic decision-making in the book?

Problem directed study exercises. Signup and view all the answers

Which diseases are specifically covered under WHO and National Health Programmes?

Tuberculosis, Leprosy, HIV-AIDS, Malaria, Kala-azar Signup and view all the answers

What has been emphasized in the presentation of recent material and data?

Quoting the source for authentication. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the book was recognized for editorial excellence?

The production quality of the text. Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical molecular weight range for most drugs?

100-1000 D Signup and view all the answers

Why do larger molecules than 1000 D struggle to reach target sites in the body?

They cannot pass through membranes/barriers. Signup and view all the answers

What type of glycosides are known for their role as cardiac drugs?

Cardiac glycosides Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes fixed oils from essential oils?

Fixed oils are used for culinary purposes. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do molecules smaller than 100 D typically lack?

Specific binding features Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a stimulant purgative?

Castor oil Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs modifies endogenous chemicals and signals in the body?

Chemical congeners Signup and view all the answers

What size is the lithium ion compared to other pharmaceuticals discussed?

It is very small at 7 D. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding excipients and diluents to active ingredients in drug dosage forms?

To facilitate the release and absorption of the active ingredient Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tablet disintegrates only upon reaching the duodenum?

Enteric coated tablet Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes sustained or extended release tablets?

They release the active ingredient over an extended period. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a chewable tablet?

It is typically flavored to make it pleasant tasting. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of oral drug solutions often containing sweetening and flavoring agents?

To mask the bitter taste of active ingredients Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of sublingual tablets?

They dissolve and are absorbed directly from under the tongue. Signup and view all the answers

Which among the following drugs appears on the list of orphan drugs?

Azacitidine Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes dispersible tablets from other types of tablets?

They can be dissolved in water before being ingested. Signup and view all the answers

What does EPO stand for in medical terminology?

Erythropoietin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is equivalent to ESR?

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the abbreviation HCV?

Hepatitis C virus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following abbreviations represents 'Free fatty acid'?

FFA Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation HLA represent?

Human leucocyte antigen Signup and view all the answers

What condition does the abbreviation IBS refer to?

Irritable bowel syndrome Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following relates to the hormone called FSH?

Follicle stimulating hormone Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation GABA stand for?

Gamma amino butyric acid Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Book Information

Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Eighth Edition, by K.D. Tripathi, MD.
Published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
Includes contact information for offices in India, UK, and Panama.

Drug Properties and Drug Classifications

Most drugs have a molecular weight between 100-1000 Daltons.
Smaller molecules (<100 D) lack sufficient binding specificity.
Larger molecules (>1000 D) have poor membrane permeability.
Exceptions exist, including lithium (7 D) and larger molecules like heparin, gonadotropins, enzymes, proteins, and antibodies requiring parenteral administration.
Drugs are typically xenobiotics but can also include endogenous compounds like hormones, autacoids, metabolites, and nutrients.
Chemical congeners of endogenous molecules are an important drug class.

Abbreviated List of Orphan Drugs

The provided text lists several orphan drugs, including azacitidine, bevacizumab, bortezomib, busulfan, carboprost, colchicine, eltrombopag, fomivirsen, icatibant, iloprost, nilotinib, paromomycin, rifaximin, rituximab, sodium stibogluconate, sodium thiosulfate, and thioTEPA.

Drug Dosage Forms

Dosage forms are products for drug administration.
Active ingredients require excipients, diluents, preservatives, etc., for formulation.
Tablets can be plain, sugar-coated, film-coated, chewable, dispersible, sublingual, enteric-coated, or sustained/extended release.
Oral solutions often contain sweeteners and flavoring agents.

Acronyms and Abbreviations

The text features a list of many acronyms and abbreviations related to pharmacology and medicine. A complete summary is not feasible due to their large number. Refer to the original text for the full list.

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Description

Test your knowledge on drug properties and classifications from the Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. This quiz will cover molecular weights, drug classifications, and orphan drugs. Perfect for reinforcing key concepts in pharmacology.