Espresso Machine Components and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the grinder in an espresso setup?

  • To grind roasted coffee beans (correct)
  • To froth milk using steam
  • To clean the espresso machine components
  • To dispense hot water for espresso

What should be done to the steam wand before texturing milk?

  • It should be turned off to save energy
  • It should be replaced with a new one
  • It should be purged to remove any residual water (correct)
  • It should be cleaned and dried

What is the significance of the group head in an espresso machine?

  • It contains the steam wand for milk texturing
  • It holds the tamper for packing coffee grounds
  • It grinds the coffee beans for the espresso
  • It is where water for making espresso is dispersed (correct)

How does a tamper aid in the espresso making process?

<p>It packs coffee grounds to create resistance for extraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two common sizes of group handles used in commercial espresso machines?

<p>54mm and 58mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Espresso Machine Pre-heat Time

Allow the espresso machine to run for at least 20 minutes before use, to warm up the system and improve coffee extraction.

Grinder Function

The grinder is used to grind roasted coffee beans into a consistent size for use in an espresso machine.

Grinder Daily Prep

Before starting the day, turn on the grinder and fill the hopper with freshly roasted coffee beans.

Steam Wand Function

The steam wand heats milk and creates micro-foam, crucial for latte art with heated milk.

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Steam Wand Purge

Purge the steam wand to release any remaining steam before or after steaming milk.

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Group Head Function

The group head disperses water to brew espresso and houses the shower screen for uniform extraction.

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Group Head Cleaning

Flush the group head before and after use to remove grounds and ensure proper brewing.

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Group Handle Capacity

A single group handle prepares one dose of coffee for a single espresso shot, while a double holds two doses for double espresso.

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Tamper Function

The tamper compacts coffee grounds in the basket, creating resistance for even water extraction and pressure.

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Tamper Size

The tamper size matches the basket size (usually 58mm in commercial machines, smaller for domestic).

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Study Notes

Espresso Machine Components

  • Espresso machines should be preheated for at least 20 minutes before use.
  • Key components include a group handle, volumetric programmed button, steam valve, power on/off, drip tray, group head, hot water button, hot water dispenser, pressure gauges, and steam wand.

Grinder Components

  • The grinder is used to grind roasted coffee beans.
  • It's typically located next to the espresso machine.
  • The hopper should be filled with beans before use.
  • Grinder components include a hopper, collar, dosing chamber, tamper, loading bay, gate, and dosing lever.

Steam Wand Use

  • The steam wand is used to heat and texture milk.
  • It should be purged before and after use.
  • Milk should be heated gradually, using circular motion.

Group Head Function

  • The group head is part of the espresso machine.
  • It dispenses water for espresso.
  • It includes a shower screen, brass plate, drainage pipes, and drip tray.
  • It should be cleaned before and after use.

Group Handle Use

  • Ground coffee is dispensed into a filter basket within the group handle.
  • A single group handle holds one dose of coffee for one shot of espresso.
  • A double group handle holds two doses of coffee for two shots of espresso/ristretto.

Tamper Function

  • A tamper is used to compact coffee grounds in a basket.
  • This creates resistance for the water to extract the coffee oils.
  • Tamper size correlates with the basket size - commercial machines usually use 58mm baskets, while domestic machines use 50-54mm.

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