Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of this General Order?
What is the primary purpose of this General Order?
What is the policy of the Escambia County Sheriff’s Office regarding human life?
What is the policy of the Escambia County Sheriff’s Office regarding human life?
When must deputies discontinue the use of physical force?
When must deputies discontinue the use of physical force?
Under what circumstances can physical force be used against individuals in restraints?
Under what circumstances can physical force be used against individuals in restraints?
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What is the standard for determining the reasonableness of a deputy's use of force?
What is the standard for determining the reasonableness of a deputy's use of force?
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What is the guiding principle for deputies when deciding to use force?
What is the guiding principle for deputies when deciding to use force?
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What must deputies consider when deciding to use force?
What must deputies consider when deciding to use force?
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What is the goal of the administrative review of critical incidents involving Escambia County Sheriff’s Office members?
What is the goal of the administrative review of critical incidents involving Escambia County Sheriff’s Office members?
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What is a deputy's duty after an use of force incident?
What is a deputy's duty after an use of force incident?
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What is a deputy's duty to prevent excessive force by another deputy?
What is a deputy's duty to prevent excessive force by another deputy?
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Who is responsible for reviewing an incident of excessive use of force?
Who is responsible for reviewing an incident of excessive use of force?
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What is the purpose of de-escalation techniques?
What is the purpose of de-escalation techniques?
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When is a deputy authorized to use deadly force?
When is a deputy authorized to use deadly force?
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What is prohibited in the use of deadly force?
What is prohibited in the use of deadly force?
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When can a deputy use less-lethal force?
When can a deputy use less-lethal force?
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What is a restriction on the use of deadly force?
What is a restriction on the use of deadly force?
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What is required before using deadly force?
What is required before using deadly force?
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When are warning shots not permitted?
When are warning shots not permitted?
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What should a member do immediately after their actions result in death or serious bodily injury of a person?
What should a member do immediately after their actions result in death or serious bodily injury of a person?
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Who will respond to all actions by ECSO members that result in, or are alleged to have resulted in, serious injury or death of another person?
Who will respond to all actions by ECSO members that result in, or are alleged to have resulted in, serious injury or death of another person?
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What is the purpose of the fitness for duty evaluation?
What is the purpose of the fitness for duty evaluation?
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What type of incident requires the OIC of Investigations or designee to respond?
What type of incident requires the OIC of Investigations or designee to respond?
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What is the purpose of the administrative investigation and written report?
What is the purpose of the administrative investigation and written report?
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When is a deputy required to submit an offense report?
When is a deputy required to submit an offense report?
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What happens to the involved member after an incident resulting in death or serious bodily injury?
What happens to the involved member after an incident resulting in death or serious bodily injury?
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Who completes an independent report of the investigation?
Who completes an independent report of the investigation?
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What is the purpose of the preliminary written review of the incident?
What is the purpose of the preliminary written review of the incident?
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What happens to the involved member after an independent review of the incident?
What happens to the involved member after an independent review of the incident?
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When does a supervisor investigate a use of force incident?
When does a supervisor investigate a use of force incident?
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What documents will be attached to the original offense report and forwarded to the Division Commander?
What documents will be attached to the original offense report and forwarded to the Division Commander?
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What is included in the completed report?
What is included in the completed report?
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Who completes a supplement report to the original offense report and Blue Team Report?
Who completes a supplement report to the original offense report and Blue Team Report?
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When can a deputy complete reports after the end of duty?
When can a deputy complete reports after the end of duty?
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What happens if a supervisor determines a citizen's accusation of use of force is demonstrably false?
What happens if a supervisor determines a citizen's accusation of use of force is demonstrably false?
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What is the responsibility of the On Duty Supervisor in a use of deadly force incident?
What is the responsibility of the On Duty Supervisor in a use of deadly force incident?
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When does a deputy notify their supervisor about a use of force incident?
When does a deputy notify their supervisor about a use of force incident?
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What happens if a deputy is unable to complete all reports by the end of duty due to extraordinary circumstances?
What happens if a deputy is unable to complete all reports by the end of duty due to extraordinary circumstances?
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What is the purpose of securing two perimeters in a use of deadly force incident?
What is the purpose of securing two perimeters in a use of deadly force incident?
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Who is responsible for ensuring a constant chain of custody of the involved deputies’ firearm?
Who is responsible for ensuring a constant chain of custody of the involved deputies’ firearm?
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What is the reason for providing a replacement weapon to a deputy whose firearm has been taken as evidence?
What is the reason for providing a replacement weapon to a deputy whose firearm has been taken as evidence?
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What type of training must all deputies receive at least annually?
What type of training must all deputies receive at least annually?
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What is the purpose of an 'unusual' email?
What is the purpose of an 'unusual' email?
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Who is responsible for designating an individual or committee to conduct an annual administrative review and analysis of certain incidents?
Who is responsible for designating an individual or committee to conduct an annual administrative review and analysis of certain incidents?
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What is the primary goal of de-escalation techniques training?
What is the primary goal of de-escalation techniques training?
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Why should a deputy not be allowed to return to the scene of the incident immediately?
Why should a deputy not be allowed to return to the scene of the incident immediately?
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What is the purpose of providing a victim advocate to the deputy or his family?
What is the purpose of providing a victim advocate to the deputy or his family?
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What type of situations are simulated in use of force training?
What type of situations are simulated in use of force training?
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What is documented as part of use of force training?
What is documented as part of use of force training?
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What happens to the involved member after an incident resulting in death or serious bodily injury?
What happens to the involved member after an incident resulting in death or serious bodily injury?
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Who responds to all actions by ECSO members that result in, or are alleged to have resulted in, serious injury or death of another person?
Who responds to all actions by ECSO members that result in, or are alleged to have resulted in, serious injury or death of another person?
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What is the purpose of the fitness for duty evaluation?
What is the purpose of the fitness for duty evaluation?
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Who completes an independent report of the investigation?
Who completes an independent report of the investigation?
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What type of incident requires the OIC of Investigations or designee to respond?
What type of incident requires the OIC of Investigations or designee to respond?
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What is the purpose of the administrative investigation and written report?
What is the purpose of the administrative investigation and written report?
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When is a deputy required to submit an offense report?
When is a deputy required to submit an offense report?
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What happens to the preliminary written review of the incident?
What happens to the preliminary written review of the incident?
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What is the purpose of the independent review in accordance with section 943.1740, Florida Statute?
What is the purpose of the independent review in accordance with section 943.1740, Florida Statute?
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What is the standard that deputies should use when deciding whether to use physical force?
What is the standard that deputies should use when deciding whether to use physical force?
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When can physical force be used against individuals in restraints?
When can physical force be used against individuals in restraints?
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What is the purpose of notifying Command Staff of the incident?
What is the purpose of notifying Command Staff of the incident?
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What is the goal of the use of force policy?
What is the goal of the use of force policy?
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What should a deputy do when an individual ceases to resist?
What should a deputy do when an individual ceases to resist?
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What is a key factor in determining the reasonableness of a deputy's use of force?
What is a key factor in determining the reasonableness of a deputy's use of force?
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What is the guiding principle for deputies when deciding to use force?
What is the guiding principle for deputies when deciding to use force?
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What must a deputy consider when deciding to use force?
What must a deputy consider when deciding to use force?
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What is the purpose of an administrative review of critical incidents involving Escambia County Sheriff’s Office members?
What is the purpose of an administrative review of critical incidents involving Escambia County Sheriff’s Office members?
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What is a deputy's duty after an use of force incident?
What is a deputy's duty after an use of force incident?
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What is the purpose of de-escalation techniques?
What is the purpose of de-escalation techniques?
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In what circumstances can a deputy use less-lethal force?
In what circumstances can a deputy use less-lethal force?
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What is prohibited in the use of deadly force?
What is prohibited in the use of deadly force?
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What is the deputy's duty after an use of force incident?
What is the deputy's duty after an use of force incident?
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When can a deputy use deadly force?
When can a deputy use deadly force?
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Who investigates a use of force incident if the supervisor was not directly involved?
Who investigates a use of force incident if the supervisor was not directly involved?
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What is a deputy's duty when aware of excessive use of force by another deputy?
What is a deputy's duty when aware of excessive use of force by another deputy?
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What is the purpose of securing two perimeters in a use of deadly force incident?
What is the purpose of securing two perimeters in a use of deadly force incident?
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Who is responsible for reviewing an incident of excessive use of force?
Who is responsible for reviewing an incident of excessive use of force?
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What is required before using deadly force?
What is required before using deadly force?
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What happens if a deputy is unable to complete all reports by the end of duty due to extraordinary circumstances?
What happens if a deputy is unable to complete all reports by the end of duty due to extraordinary circumstances?
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What is included in the completed report?
What is included in the completed report?
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What is prohibited in the use of force?
What is prohibited in the use of force?
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What is required after an use of force incident?
What is required after an use of force incident?
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Who completes a supplement report to the original offense report and Blue Team Report?
Who completes a supplement report to the original offense report and Blue Team Report?
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What happens if a supervisor determines a citizen's accusation of use of force is demonstrably false?
What happens if a supervisor determines a citizen's accusation of use of force is demonstrably false?
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When must a deputy notify their supervisor about a use of force incident?
When must a deputy notify their supervisor about a use of force incident?
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What is the On Duty Supervisor's responsibility in a use of deadly force incident?
What is the On Duty Supervisor's responsibility in a use of deadly force incident?
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What is attached to the original offense report and forwarded to the Division Commander?
What is attached to the original offense report and forwarded to the Division Commander?
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Who will be the initial contact with involved deputies and gather necessary information regarding what happened during the incident?
Who will be the initial contact with involved deputies and gather necessary information regarding what happened during the incident?
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What should happen to an involved firearm after a shooting incident?
What should happen to an involved firearm after a shooting incident?
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Why is a replacement weapon immediately provided to a deputy whose firearm has been taken as evidence?
Why is a replacement weapon immediately provided to a deputy whose firearm has been taken as evidence?
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What should a supervisor do after a shooting incident involving a deputy?
What should a supervisor do after a shooting incident involving a deputy?
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What type of training must all deputies receive at least annually?
What type of training must all deputies receive at least annually?
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What is the purpose of an 'unusual' email?
What is the purpose of an 'unusual' email?
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Who is responsible for designating an individual or committee to conduct an annual administrative review and analysis of certain incidents?
Who is responsible for designating an individual or committee to conduct an annual administrative review and analysis of certain incidents?
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What should a supervisor consider when deciding if and when the deputies are to return to the scene?
What should a supervisor consider when deciding if and when the deputies are to return to the scene?
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Why should a deputy not be allowed to clear or reload their involved firearm?
Why should a deputy not be allowed to clear or reload their involved firearm?
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What should be simulated in use of force training?
What should be simulated in use of force training?
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Study Notes
General Order: Use of Force
- The purpose of this General Order is to provide guidelines and procedures for the use of force by deputies and to ensure an administrative review of critical incidents involving ECSO members.
Policy
- The policy is to value and preserve human life, and deputies shall use only the force that is objectively reasonable to conduct their lawful duties and to protect the safety of the deputy and others.
- The decision to use force requires careful attention to the facts and circumstances of each particular case, including the severity of the crime, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat, and whether they are actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight.
- The "reasonableness" of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable deputy on the scene, rather than with hindsight.
General Guidelines
- Physical force should be discontinued when resistance ceases or the incident is under control.
- Physical force should not be used against individuals in restraints, except to prevent escape or immediate bodily injury.
- Deputies shall provide appropriate medical care to individuals who have visible injuries or request medical attention after a use of force incident.
- Deputies have a duty to intervene to prevent or stop the use of excessive force by another deputy when it is safe and reasonable to do so.
De-escalation
- Deputies shall use de-escalation techniques and other alternatives to higher levels of force consistent with their training whenever appropriate before resorting to force.
- Deputies shall allow an individual time and opportunity to submit to verbal commands before force is used, whenever possible and safe.
Use of Less-Lethal Force
- Deputies may use less-lethal force to control a non-compliant or actively resistant individual, including to protect themselves or others, restrain or subdue an individual, or bring an unlawful situation under control.
Use of Deadly Force
- Deputies are authorized to use deadly force when it is objectively reasonable under the totality of the circumstances, including to protect themselves or others from an immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury.
- Deadly force should not be used against persons whose actions are a threat only to themselves or property, and warning shots are not permitted.
- Firearms should not be discharged, even if deadly force is justified, when there is an unreasonable risk to the safety of others.
Procedure when Use of Deadly Force Results in Death or Serious Bodily Injury
- The involved deputy shall immediately notify their supervisor and request medical assistance.
- The supervisor will notify Command Staff and Crime Scene will be notified and requested to respond.
- The involved deputy will be removed from duty and placed on administrative leave, and a fitness for duty evaluation will be required prior to return to duty.
Reporting
- Deputies shall submit an offense report when discharging a firearm, taking action that results in or is alleged to have resulted in injury or death of another person, or applying force through the use of lethal or less-lethal weapons.
- Deputies involved in a use of force incident exceeding soft empty hand control or resulting in injury shall immediately notify their supervisor.
Administrative Assignment
- Deputies placed on administrative assignment or leave pending review of death or serious bodily injury will complete a fitness for duty evaluation prior to approval for return to duty.
On-Duty Supervisor Responsibilities
- The supervisor will ensure the prompt security and integrity of the scene, and provide support to the involved deputies.
- The supervisor will complete an "unusual" email providing a summary of the incident and the offense number.
Chief Deputy Responsibilities
- The Chief Deputy will designate an individual or committee to conduct an annual administrative review and analysis of incidents involving the discharge of a firearm, actions resulting in death or serious bodily injury, and use of force through lethal or less-lethal weapons.
Training
- All deputies shall receive training at least annually on the agency's use of force policy and related legal updates.
- Training shall be provided on a regular and periodic basis to instruct on objectively reasonable use of force, de-escalation techniques, and the proper use of restraints, weapons, and other equipment.
General Order: Use of Force
- The purpose of this General Order is to provide guidelines and procedures for the use of force by deputies and to ensure an administrative review of critical incidents involving ECSO members.
Policy
- The policy is to value and preserve human life, and deputies shall use only the force that is objectively reasonable to conduct their lawful duties and to protect the safety of the deputy and others.
- The decision to use force requires careful attention to the facts and circumstances of each particular case, including the severity of the crime, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat, and whether they are actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight.
- The "reasonableness" of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable deputy on the scene, rather than with hindsight.
General Guidelines
- Physical force should be discontinued when resistance ceases or the incident is under control.
- Physical force should not be used against individuals in restraints, except to prevent escape or immediate bodily injury.
- Deputies shall provide appropriate medical care to individuals who have visible injuries or request medical attention after a use of force incident.
- Deputies have a duty to intervene to prevent or stop the use of excessive force by another deputy when it is safe and reasonable to do so.
De-escalation
- Deputies shall use de-escalation techniques and other alternatives to higher levels of force consistent with their training whenever appropriate before resorting to force.
- Deputies shall allow an individual time and opportunity to submit to verbal commands before force is used, whenever possible and safe.
Use of Less-Lethal Force
- Deputies may use less-lethal force to control a non-compliant or actively resistant individual, including to protect themselves or others, restrain or subdue an individual, or bring an unlawful situation under control.
Use of Deadly Force
- Deputies are authorized to use deadly force when it is objectively reasonable under the totality of the circumstances, including to protect themselves or others from an immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury.
- Deadly force should not be used against persons whose actions are a threat only to themselves or property, and warning shots are not permitted.
- Firearms should not be discharged, even if deadly force is justified, when there is an unreasonable risk to the safety of others.
Procedure when Use of Deadly Force Results in Death or Serious Bodily Injury
- The involved deputy shall immediately notify their supervisor and request medical assistance.
- The supervisor will notify Command Staff and Crime Scene will be notified and requested to respond.
- The involved deputy will be removed from duty and placed on administrative leave, and a fitness for duty evaluation will be required prior to return to duty.
Reporting
- Deputies shall submit an offense report when discharging a firearm, taking action that results in or is alleged to have resulted in injury or death of another person, or applying force through the use of lethal or less-lethal weapons.
- Deputies involved in a use of force incident exceeding soft empty hand control or resulting in injury shall immediately notify their supervisor.
Administrative Assignment
- Deputies placed on administrative assignment or leave pending review of death or serious bodily injury will complete a fitness for duty evaluation prior to approval for return to duty.
On-Duty Supervisor Responsibilities
- The supervisor will ensure the prompt security and integrity of the scene, and provide support to the involved deputies.
- The supervisor will complete an "unusual" email providing a summary of the incident and the offense number.
Chief Deputy Responsibilities
- The Chief Deputy will designate an individual or committee to conduct an annual administrative review and analysis of incidents involving the discharge of a firearm, actions resulting in death or serious bodily injury, and use of force through lethal or less-lethal weapons.
Training
- All deputies shall receive training at least annually on the agency's use of force policy and related legal updates.
- Training shall be provided on a regular and periodic basis to instruct on objectively reasonable use of force, de-escalation techniques, and the proper use of restraints, weapons, and other equipment.
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Description
This quiz covers the guidelines and procedures for the use of force by deputies in the Escambia County Sheriff's Office. It ensures an administrative review of critical incidents and values human life.