Erythropoiesis: Formation of Red Blood Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of CFU-E in erythropoiesis?

  • Undergoing amplifying divisions and maturational sequences (correct)
  • Remaining 'on call' in the marrow sinuses
  • Transforming into Erythroblasts
  • Mobilizing daily by EPO to supply steady low RBCs
  • What is the characteristic of the pronormoblast in erythropoiesis?

  • Large cell size and deeply basophilic cytoplasm (correct)
  • Large cell size and deeply acidophilic cytoplasm
  • Small cell size and deeply acidophilic cytoplasm
  • Small cell size and deeply basophilic cytoplasm
  • Which substance is NOT needed for erythropoiesis?

  • Iron
  • Vitamin C
  • Calcium (correct)
  • Amino acids
  • Where is 90% of Erythropoietin produced?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Erythropoietin in erythropoiesis?

    <p>Acts on more mature committed stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average circulation time of RBCs?

    <p>120 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant role of ribosomes in the pronormoblast?

    <p>Synthesizing gene product which is haemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is NOT a regulator of erythropoiesis?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone plays a key role in stimulating erythropoiesis?

    <p>Erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the CFU-E in erythropoiesis?

    <p>Providing pressure for erythropoiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell type is derived directly from the basophilic normoblast during erythropoiesis?

    <p>Polychromatic Normoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average lifespan of reticulocytes in the peripheral blood during erythropoiesis?

    <p>5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cytokine is involved in the differentiation of pleuripotent stem cells during erythropoiesis?

    <p>Interleukin 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the site of erythropoiesis in the body?

    <p>Bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stimulates the production of erythropoietin in the body?

    <p>Tissue hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of BFU-E in erythropoiesis?

    <p>Responding promptly to hypoxic challenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone acts on committed stem cells to induce proliferation, differentiation, and maturation of erythrocytes in the bone marrow?

    <p>Erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Role of CFU-E in Erythropoiesis

    • CFU-E (Colony Forming Unit Erythroid) is crucial for the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells.
    • It acts as a committed progenitor that gives rise to erythrocytes.

    Characteristics of Pronormoblast

    • Pronormoblasts are the earliest recognizable erythroid precursors characterized by a large nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm.
    • They contain numerous ribosomes, indicating high levels of protein synthesis necessary for hemoglobin production.

    Erythropoiesis Requirements

    • Erythropoiesis does not require insulin as one of its substances.

    Production of Erythropoietin

    • Approximately 90% of Erythropoietin (EPO) is produced in the kidneys.

    Function of Erythropoietin

    • Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.

    Average Circulation Time of RBCs

    • The average circulation time of red blood cells (RBCs) is about 120 days.

    Role of Ribosomes in Pronormoblast

    • Ribosomes in pronormoblasts are significant for synthesizing globin chains, essential for hemoglobin formation.

    Hormones Not Regulating Erythropoiesis

    • Cortisol is not a regulator of erythropoiesis.

    Key Hormone Stimulating Erythropoiesis

    • Erythropoietin is the key hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis in the bone marrow.

    Function of CFU-E

    • CFU-E promotes the final stages of erythroid differentiation and maturation, resulting in the formation of mature red blood cells.

    Cell Type from Basophilic Normoblast

    • Reticulocytes are derived directly from basophilic normoblasts during erythropoiesis.

    Lifespan of Reticulocytes

    • Reticulocytes have an average lifespan of about 1-2 days in peripheral blood before maturing into erythrocytes.

    Cytokine for Differentiation

    • Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is involved in the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells during erythropoiesis.

    Site of Erythropoiesis

    • Erythropoiesis primarily occurs in the bone marrow.

    Stimuli for Erythropoietin Production

    • Hypoxia (low oxygen levels) stimulates the production of erythropoietin in the kidneys.

    Role of BFU-E in Erythropoiesis

    • BFU-E (Burst Forming Unit Erythroid) initiates the early erythroid lineage and expands the population of committed progenitor cells.

    Hormone Inducing Proliferation and Differentiation

    • Erythropoietin acts on committed stem cells, promoting their proliferation, differentiation, and maturation into erythrocytes in the bone marrow.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the process of erythropoiesis, which is the formation of mature red blood cells in the bone marrow. It discusses the differentiation and maturation of stem cells, acquisition of hemoglobin, and the role of erythropoietin in stimulating erythropoiesis.

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