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What is the role of CFU-E in erythropoiesis?
What is the role of CFU-E in erythropoiesis?
What is the characteristic of the pronormoblast in erythropoiesis?
What is the characteristic of the pronormoblast in erythropoiesis?
Which substance is NOT needed for erythropoiesis?
Which substance is NOT needed for erythropoiesis?
Where is 90% of Erythropoietin produced?
Where is 90% of Erythropoietin produced?
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What is the function of Erythropoietin in erythropoiesis?
What is the function of Erythropoietin in erythropoiesis?
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What is the average circulation time of RBCs?
What is the average circulation time of RBCs?
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What is the significant role of ribosomes in the pronormoblast?
What is the significant role of ribosomes in the pronormoblast?
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Which hormone is NOT a regulator of erythropoiesis?
Which hormone is NOT a regulator of erythropoiesis?
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Which hormone plays a key role in stimulating erythropoiesis?
Which hormone plays a key role in stimulating erythropoiesis?
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What is the function of the CFU-E in erythropoiesis?
What is the function of the CFU-E in erythropoiesis?
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Which cell type is derived directly from the basophilic normoblast during erythropoiesis?
Which cell type is derived directly from the basophilic normoblast during erythropoiesis?
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What is the average lifespan of reticulocytes in the peripheral blood during erythropoiesis?
What is the average lifespan of reticulocytes in the peripheral blood during erythropoiesis?
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Which cytokine is involved in the differentiation of pleuripotent stem cells during erythropoiesis?
Which cytokine is involved in the differentiation of pleuripotent stem cells during erythropoiesis?
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What is the site of erythropoiesis in the body?
What is the site of erythropoiesis in the body?
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What stimulates the production of erythropoietin in the body?
What stimulates the production of erythropoietin in the body?
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What is the role of BFU-E in erythropoiesis?
What is the role of BFU-E in erythropoiesis?
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Which hormone acts on committed stem cells to induce proliferation, differentiation, and maturation of erythrocytes in the bone marrow?
Which hormone acts on committed stem cells to induce proliferation, differentiation, and maturation of erythrocytes in the bone marrow?
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Study Notes
Role of CFU-E in Erythropoiesis
- CFU-E (Colony Forming Unit Erythroid) is crucial for the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells.
- It acts as a committed progenitor that gives rise to erythrocytes.
Characteristics of Pronormoblast
- Pronormoblasts are the earliest recognizable erythroid precursors characterized by a large nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm.
- They contain numerous ribosomes, indicating high levels of protein synthesis necessary for hemoglobin production.
Erythropoiesis Requirements
- Erythropoiesis does not require insulin as one of its substances.
Production of Erythropoietin
- Approximately 90% of Erythropoietin (EPO) is produced in the kidneys.
Function of Erythropoietin
- Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.
Average Circulation Time of RBCs
- The average circulation time of red blood cells (RBCs) is about 120 days.
Role of Ribosomes in Pronormoblast
- Ribosomes in pronormoblasts are significant for synthesizing globin chains, essential for hemoglobin formation.
Hormones Not Regulating Erythropoiesis
- Cortisol is not a regulator of erythropoiesis.
Key Hormone Stimulating Erythropoiesis
- Erythropoietin is the key hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis in the bone marrow.
Function of CFU-E
- CFU-E promotes the final stages of erythroid differentiation and maturation, resulting in the formation of mature red blood cells.
Cell Type from Basophilic Normoblast
- Reticulocytes are derived directly from basophilic normoblasts during erythropoiesis.
Lifespan of Reticulocytes
- Reticulocytes have an average lifespan of about 1-2 days in peripheral blood before maturing into erythrocytes.
Cytokine for Differentiation
- Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is involved in the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells during erythropoiesis.
Site of Erythropoiesis
- Erythropoiesis primarily occurs in the bone marrow.
Stimuli for Erythropoietin Production
- Hypoxia (low oxygen levels) stimulates the production of erythropoietin in the kidneys.
Role of BFU-E in Erythropoiesis
- BFU-E (Burst Forming Unit Erythroid) initiates the early erythroid lineage and expands the population of committed progenitor cells.
Hormone Inducing Proliferation and Differentiation
- Erythropoietin acts on committed stem cells, promoting their proliferation, differentiation, and maturation into erythrocytes in the bone marrow.
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Description
This quiz covers the process of erythropoiesis, which is the formation of mature red blood cells in the bone marrow. It discusses the differentiation and maturation of stem cells, acquisition of hemoglobin, and the role of erythropoietin in stimulating erythropoiesis.