Erythrocytes: Biconcave Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of 'bi' in the term 'biconcave'?

  • Convex
  • Curved
  • Two (correct)
  • Half

What is the advantage of erythrocytes being flexible?

  • Enhanced oxygen carrying capacity
  • Improved production in the bone marrow
  • Increased surface area for gas exchange
  • Ability to pass through capillaries (correct)

What is the shape of an erythrocyte that increases its surface area for gas exchange?

  • Biconcave (correct)
  • Elliptical
  • Cubical
  • Spherical

Which group of animals has nucleated erythrocytes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of erythrocytes that distinguishes them from other cells?

<p>Anucleate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes have a nucleus in all vertebrates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biconcave shape of erythrocytes reduces their surface area for gas exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are rigid and inflexible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The curvature of erythrocytes is outwards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of erythrocytes has no effect on their ability to exchange gases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are ______ apart from those in birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

<p>anucleate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of erythrocytes is described as ______ concave.

<p>bi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are ______ to pass through capillaries.

<p>flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ shape of erythrocytes increases their surface area for gas exchange.

<p>biconcave</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of erythrocytes curves inwards.

<p>concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics of erythrocytes with their corresponding advantages:

<p>Biconcave shape = Increased surface area for gas exchange Flexible = Easy passage through capillaries Anucleate = Lighter in weight Curves inwards = Increased volume for carrying oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the features of erythrocytes with their descriptive terms:

<p>Two curves inwards = Biconcave Lacking a nucleus = Anucleate Ability to change shape = Flexible Increased surface area = Concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics of erythrocytes with the exceptions:

<p>Have a nucleus = Birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish Are flexible = Mammals Have a biconcave shape = All vertebrates Are found in the blood = All living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics of erythrocytes with their functions:

<p>Surface area = Gas exchange Flexibility = Passing through capillaries Shape = Carrying oxygen Lack of nucleus = Reducing metabolic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their corresponding meanings in the context of erythrocytes:

<p>Bi = Two Concave = Curves outwards Anucleate = Lacking a nucleus Flexible = Unchangeable shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of RBCs with their descriptions:

<p>Circular = Shape of RBCs in some species Oval = Shape of RBCs in some species Heterogenous = RBCs with different shapes Homogenous = RBCs with uniform shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of RBCs with their effects on RBCs' functionality:

<p>Central pallor = Increases surface area for gas exchange Biconcave shape = Increases surface area for gas exchange Heterogenous shape = Reduces surface area for gas exchange Homogenous shape = No effect on surface area for gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of RBCs with their species-specific examples:

<p>Circular = Mammals Oval = Birds Heterogenous = Reptiles Homogenous = Fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following RBC characteristics with their effects on RBC flexibility:

<p>Biconcave shape = Increases flexibility Circular shape = Decreases flexibility Heterogenous shape = No effect on flexibility Homogenous shape = Increases flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of RBCs with their relevance to gas exchange:

<p>Central pallor = Increases surface area for gas exchange Biconcave shape = Increases surface area for gas exchange Heterogenous shape = No effect on gas exchange Homogenous shape = Decreases surface area for gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of erythrocytes in the body?

<p>To carry oxygen to the tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are erythrocytes produced in the body?

<p>In the bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average lifespan of erythrocytes?

<p>110 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the hormone erythropoietin?

<p>To stimulate the production of erythrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do erythrocytes typically get broken down?

<p>In the spleen and liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes can leave the cardiovascular system without any damage to blood vessels.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spleen is responsible for producing RBCs in the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes have a heterogeneous shape.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes can live up to 200 days on average.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes carry O2 to the tissues using a protein other than haemoglobin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the ______

<p>kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

The major sites for the breakdown of RBC are the spleen and ______

<p>liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average lifespan of RBC is approximately ______ days

<p>110</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBC function to carry O2 to the tissues utilizing ______ for this

<p>haemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBC will never leave the cardiovascular system unless a blood vessel is ______

<p>damaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organs with their roles in the lifecycle of RBCs:

<p>Bone marrow = Production of RBCs Spleen = Breakdown of RBCs Liver = Breakdown of RBCs Kidneys = Production of erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of RBCs with their relevance to RBC shape:

<p>Biconcave = Increases surface area for gas exchange Central pallor = Aids in O2 transportation Oval = Found in certain species of RBCs Heterogeneous = Found in certain species of RBCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their functions in the body:

<p>Erythropoietin = Stimulates RBC production Haemoglobin = Carries O2 to the tissues RBCs = Carries O2 to the tissues Spleen = Filters the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their effects on RBCs' movement:

<p>Flexibility = Allows RBCs to pass through capillaries Rigidity = Prevents RBCs from passing through capillaries Biconcave shape = Aids in O2 transportation Damaged blood vessels = Allows RBCs to leave the cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their locations in the body:

<p>RBC production = Bone marrow RBC breakdown = Spleen and liver Erythropoietin production = Kidneys RBC function = Tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the iron atom in each molecule of haemoglobin?

<p>To bind one oxygen molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does iron deficiency lead to feelings of tiredness?

<p>Because iron is necessary for the transportation of oxygen in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between oxyhaemoglobin and deoxyhaemoglobin?

<p>Oxyhaemoglobin is red, while deoxyhaemoglobin is purplish-blue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of having haemoglobin in red blood cells?

<p>It allows red blood cells to carry more oxygen than if it were dissolved in plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many molecules of oxygen can each molecule of haemoglobin bind?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of haemoglobin in erythrocytes?

<p>Carry oxygen to tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many oxygen molecules can each molecule of haemoglobin bind?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does deoxygenated haemoglobin appear as?

<p>Purple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people feel tired when they are iron deficient?

<p>Red blood cells carry less oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of having haemoglobin in red blood cells for oxygen transportation?

<p>Allows for efficient O2 binding and transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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