ERP and MRP Systems in Supply Chain Management
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Questions and Answers

What type of records does an ERP system maintain?

  • Materials available for use, work in progress, and completed (correct)
  • Only materials available for use
  • Only completed products
  • Only work in progress products

In which year was MRP first released to specific individual businesses?

  • 1964 (correct)
  • 1940
  • 1986
  • 1975

What is the primary function of an MRP system?

  • To determine the quality of products
  • To manage financing operations
  • To plan and manage inventory (correct)
  • To determine the shelf life of products

What data is NOT required for an MRP system?

<p>Quality specifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company was one of the first to use MRP when it was released in 1964?

<p>Black &amp; Decker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sector is the most dominant inventory system, such as ERP and MRP, used in?

<p>Manufacturing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of knowing the time a product spends in a warehouse?

<p>To plan and manage inventory effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ERP stand for?

<p>Enterprise Resource Planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an MRP system?

<p>It is low-cost and requires minimal maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Shelf Life in an MRP system?

<p>To determine the amount of time a product can remain in the warehouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is required by the MRP system to plan production?

<p>Detailed accounts of materials and components used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of Materials Requirement Planning?

<p>To ensure timely delivery and availability of products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a primary objective of Materials Requirement Planning?

<p>To integrate financing and sales information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Planning Data in an MRP system?

<p>To provide restraints and directions for production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using an MRP system?

<p>It tracks every piece of inventory that comes in and goes out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an MRP system?

<p>To plan production and material requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ERP and MRP systems?

<p>MRP is a subset of ERP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using an MRP system?

<p>Improved inventory management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Measure' phase in DMAIC?

<p>Collecting relevant data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym DMAIC stand for?

<p>Define, Measure, Analyze, Implement, Control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Kaizen in Japanese?

<p>Change for the better (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the levels for employees within organizations practicing Six Sigma called?

<p>Green belts, Black belts, Yellow belts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Improve' phase in DMAIC?

<p>Implementing solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not the role of a manager in TQM?

<p>Select and appoint wrong individuals as line managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the concept of Six Sigma introduced by Motorola?

<p>1986 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 'Control' phase in the Six Sigma methodology?

<p>Maintaining the improved processes and preventing them from leading to defects in the future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the Five 'S' of Kaizen refers to 'shining' the workplace?

<p>Seiso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the father of Six Sigma?

<p>Mikel Harry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of implementing Six Sigma?

<p>Ensuring superior quality of products by removing defects in the processes and systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Seiso' in the context of the Five 'S' of Kaizen?

<p>Regularly cleaning the workplace to maintain hygiene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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