Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust Theory

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Questions and Answers

What is the key factor that allows infants to develop a sense of trust according to Erikson?

Presence of nurturing caregivers

Relief of basic needs (correct)

Consistent social interaction with peers

Exposure to various stimuli

Which of the following best describes a crucial aspect of emotional expression in infants?

Engagement in verbal communication

Use of facial expressions to convey feelings (correct)

Development of social friendships

Ability to articulate complex emotions

In Erikson's theory, what outcome is expected when an infant's basic needs are not sufficiently met?

Development of autonomy

Enhancement of social skills

Increase in emotional stability

Formation of mistrust (correct)

How does Erikson suggest pleasant sensations contribute to an infant's development?

They help in building a foundation of trust Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emotional challenge faced by infants during Erikson's stage of trust versus mistrust?

Establishing a sense of security Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential outcome if a sense of trust is not established during infancy?

Acquisition of a sense of mistrust Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is associated with fostering trust in infants?

Talking and cuddling the infant Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's stages of development, which stage focuses on the development of trust?

Trust vs. Mistrust Signup and view all the answers

What impact does being held by a caregiver have on an infant's development?

Encourages emotional expression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method that helps build trust in infants?

Ignoring the infant's cues Signup and view all the answers

At what age do children typically become aware of stranger faces and experience stranger anxiety?

6-8 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a child's emotional expression during social interactions in the 6-8 year age range?

Showcasing pleasure with social contact Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's stages of trust, which factor is crucial for developing a sense of trust during early social development?

Consistent nurturing and care Signup and view all the answers

What social behavior might a child exhibit if they experience stranger anxiety?

Getting upset or withdrawing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is false regarding social development between the ages of 6-8?

They become indifferent towards their peers. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Erikson's Theory of Trust vs. Mistrust

According to Erikson, infants develop a sense of trust through the satisfaction of their basic needs.
This includes providing pleasant sensations through activities like holding, talking to, cuddling, and comforting them.
A positive, consistent interaction with caregivers fosters a sense of trust.
If an infant's needs are not consistently met, they may develop a sense of mistrust.
Infants who develop a sense of trust show pleasure in social contact.

Stranger Anxiety

Between the ages of 6 and 8 months, infants start to recognize and become aware of unfamiliar faces, often leading to stranger anxiety.

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Description

Explore Erik Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development, focusing on how infants cultivate trust through interactions with caregivers. This quiz delves into the importance of meeting basic needs and the concept of stranger anxiety that arises during this crucial growth period.