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Questions and Answers
According to Erikson (1968), what are the three interacting elements that shape one's sense of ego identity?
How do physiological characteristics contribute to an individual's sense of identity?
What do psychological elements of identity include according to the text?
In Erikson's view, what is crucial for optimal identity development?
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At what stage of life does Erikson suggest the initial resolutions to the task of finding social roles begin?
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How does Erikson propose identity reformulations occur throughout the lifespan?
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What is considered healthy identity adaptation according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the biological characteristics that contribute to ego identity according to Erikson?
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What aspect of identity provides a sense of 'I' that remains consistent across time and circumstances?
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Study Notes
Identity Formation
- Ego identity is shaped by three interacting elements: physiological characteristics, psychological elements, and social roles.
Physiological Characteristics
- Physiological characteristics, such as body type, contribute to an individual's sense of identity.
Psychological Elements
- Psychological elements of identity include personality traits, values, and beliefs.
Optimal Identity Development
- Crucial for optimal identity development is the integration of physiological, psychological, and social aspects of identity.
Identity Development Stages
- The initial resolutions to the task of finding social roles begin during adolescence (12-18 years old).
Identity Reformulations
- Identity reformulations occur throughout the lifespan as individuals encounter new experiences and challenges.
Healthy Identity Adaptation
- Healthy identity adaptation involves balancing continuity and change, resulting in a cohesive sense of self.
Biological Characteristics
- NOT mentioned as contributing to ego identity: intelligence.
Sense of 'I'
- The aspect of identity that provides a sense of 'I' that remains consistent across time and circumstances is ego identity.
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Description
Explore Erikson's (1968) theory on how ego identity is influenced by biological characteristics, psychological needs, and cultural environment. Understand the impact of physiological characteristics on the development of ego identity over time.
