Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of developing feelings of self-worth, according to Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Perspective?

  • Parental approval or disapproval in childhood (correct)
  • Cultural norms and expectations
  • Peer group validation
  • Social media approval

What is the primary goal of trait theories in personality psychology?

  • To analyze the role of environment in shaping personality
  • To understand the biological basis of personality
  • To classify and analyze traits that make up personality (correct)
  • To examine the impact of social learning on personality

Which of the following traits is associated with emotional stability and resilience?

  • Neuroticism (correct)
  • Agreeableness
  • Conscientiousness
  • Openness

What is the term for the standards we use to judge our thoughts, actions, and feelings?

<p>Conditions of worth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Five-Factor Model of Personality, which trait is associated with level of cooperation and caring for others?

<p>Agreeableness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a discrepancy between one's self-concept and the ideal self?

<p>Incongruence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of life that is characterized by accepting one's life with its successes and failures?

<p>Integrity versus despair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of humanistic theories?

<p>The potential for healthy growth and self-actualization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level of need in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

<p>Self-transcendence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of self-actualizers that involves being open to new experiences and ideas?

<p>Spontaneity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following needs is not a basic physiological need according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

<p>Employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that refers to the process of fully developing personal potentials?

<p>Self-actualization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a growth-promoting social environment, according to Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Perspective?

<p>To help individuals develop to their full potentials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of incongruence between the self-concept and the ideal self, according to Rogers' theory?

<p>A negative self-concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of empathy, according to Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Perspective?

<p>Listening, sharing, understanding, and mirroring feelings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of unconditional positive regard, according to Carl Rogers' theory?

<p>Self-awareness and self-acceptance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central aspect of Rogers' personality theory?

<p>Person's self-concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between genuine and empathic listening?

<p>Genuineness involves being open with one's own feelings, while empathy involves listening and understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Freud's and Erikson's views on personality development?

<p>Erikson proposed that personality development is a lifelong process, whereas Freud believed it is complete by age 5. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, what is the primary task of adolescents?

<p>To achieve a state of identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of failure to achieve the psychosocial task of industry versus inferiority?

<p>A sense of inferiority and inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development do individuals learn to become independent and make choices?

<p>Autonomy versus shame and doubt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of individuals in the stage of generativity versus stagnation?

<p>To care for and contribute to the community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of failure to achieve the psychosocial task of intimacy versus isolation?

<p>A sense of isolation and emptiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of operant conditioning?

<p>Reinforcements and punishments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Albert Bandura's Social-Cognitive Theory, what is the primary factor that shapes personality?

<p>Interacting among internal factors, environmental factors, and behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory do children develop knowledge of object permanence?

<p>Sensorimotor stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)?

<p>To diagnose personality disorders in adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between assimilation and accommodation in Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?

<p>Assimilation involves using existing knowledge, while accommodation involves adjusting existing knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using projective tests, such as the Rorschach Inkblot Test, in personality assessment?

<p>They tap into the unconscious mind and reveal hidden motivations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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