Erikson's Psychosocial Development Stages

Study Notes

Psychosocial Stages

Erikson's theory proposes 8 stages of psychosocial development, each with a unique crisis or conflict that must be resolved
Each stage builds upon the previous one and lays the foundation for the next
The stages are:
1. Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year)
2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years)
3. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years)
4. Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years)
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years)
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (18-40 years)
7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-65 years)
8. Integrity vs. Despair (65+ years)

Identity Crisis

A critical component of Erikson's theory, referring to the crisis of identity vs. role confusion in stage 5
During this stage, adolescents explore different identities and roles, seeking to establish a sense of self
Successful resolution of the crisis leads to a strong sense of ego identity, while unsuccessful resolution can result in role confusion and identity diffusion

Ego Identity

The result of successfully resolving the identity crisis, characterized by a sense of sameness and continuity
A clear and stable sense of self, with a sense of direction and purpose
Ego identity is the culmination of the psychosocial stages, providing a foundation for future development

Life Cycle Theory

Erikson's theory is often referred to as a life cycle theory, as it spans the entire lifespan
Each stage builds upon the previous one, with earlier stages laying the foundation for later development
The theory recognizes that development is a lifelong process, with each stage presenting new challenges and opportunities for growth

Description

Explore Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, including the 8 stages of development, identity crisis, ego identity, and life cycle theory. Understand how each stage builds upon the previous one and lays the foundation for future development.