Erikson's Psychosocial Development Stages

38 Questions

What is the main task facing an adolescent according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development?

Establishing a strong sense of self

According to Sigmund Freud, what must adolescents do to develop a clear sense of self?

Reduce their dependency on their parents

What is the term used to describe a person's understanding of who they are and what they wish to become?

Identity

What is the ability that adolescents develop at puberty, allowing them to think about who they are and what they wish to become?

Abstract thought

What is the term used to describe the stage of development where adults seek to make a positive contribution to society?

Generativity

What is the purpose of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development?

To understand personality development

Who are the two prominent theorists who emphasized the importance of developing a clear and independent sense of self during the adolescent years?

Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud

What are the feelings that underlie my ideas uniquely?

Mine

What is the first step towards emotionally healthy behavior?

Be aware of your emotion

What does 'investigate your emotion' mean in the context of emotional health?

Tracing the origin of your emotion

What happens when you face the facts without interpretations or judgments?

You can communicate your emotions in a proper manner

What is the role of the mind and will in emotional health?

The mind judges and the will carries out the judgment

What is true about inner emotional states and outer expressions?

They do not have to correspond

Why is it important to 'read' other people's emotions?

So you can respond to them properly

What is the main conflict during adolescence according to Erikson?

Identity vs. Role Confusion

What triggers the identity crisis in adolescence?

Sudden biological changes of puberty and awakening of sexual desires

What is the term used to describe the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy?

Psychosocial Moratorium

What is the primary concern of adolescents during identity formation?

Figuring out who they are and where they are going

What happens when adolescents fail to synthesize past experiences with future expectations?

They experience role confusion

What is the primary goal of role experimentation during adolescence?

To establish a sense of identity

What is the fundamental question that defines identity crisis?

Who am I and where am I going?

What is a characteristic of postformal thought?

It involves understanding that the correct answer can vary from one situation to another.

What is a key aspect of cognitive development in emerging adulthood?

Deciding on a particular worldview and recognizing its subjectivity.

What is a benefit of recognizing diverse worldviews in emerging adulthood?

It promotes understanding and acknowledgement of different perspectives.

What is the primary goal of postformal thought?

To search for truth and find realistic solutions.

What is a characteristic of absolutist thinking?

It is characterized by a sense of right and wrong or good and bad.

What is the role of emotion and subjective factors in postformal thought?

They are considered as influencers of thinking and problem-solving.

What is the outcome of recognizing that the search for truth is often an ongoing process?

It promotes a sense of humility and openness to new ideas.

Which type of memory tends to remain unaffected in older adults?

Semantic memory

What type of memory is responsible for skills and routine procedures that are automatically performed?

Implicit memory

Which cognitive function is reasonably well preserved in older adults?

Decision making

What type of memory is most affected in older adults?

Episodic memory

What declines in older adults?

Working memory and perceptual speed

Which type of memory involves the conscious recollection of facts and experiences?

Explicit memory

What is the term for the storage and retrieval of general knowledge and facts?