Erikson’s Model of Psychosocial Development and Mead's Perspectives on Development

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In later adulthood, what type of stability is typically seen in personality traits?

Developmental stability

Complete stability

Trait reversal stability

Rank-order stability (correct)

What does narrative identity involve?

Predictions of future achievements

Internalized and evolving life story (correct)

Current personality traits only

External influences only

How is the 'I' and 'Me' concept explained in the text?

The 'I' becomes the author, and 'Me' becomes the story it tells (correct)

'I' represents past experiences, 'Me' represents current self

'I' and 'Me' have fixed roles throughout life

'I' refers to aspirations, 'Me' refers to regrets

Which aspect of the self involves personal goals, values, hopes, and fears?

Motivated Agent Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Change in later adulthood as per the text?

Change becomes more common, including career changes Signup and view all the answers

What is the psychosocial conflict associated with the stage of Infancy in Erikson's Model of Psychosocial Development?

Trust vs. Mistrust Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Erikson's Model focuses on children trying different activities and experiencing either Initiative or Guilt?

3-5 years Signup and view all the answers

What does Erikson emphasize as key to the stage of Adolescence in his Model of Psychosocial Development?

Creating an integrated identity Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of Erikson's Model does Generativity vs. Stagnation occur?

Middle Adulthood Signup and view all the answers

What is the desirable outcome of the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority according to Erikson?

Acquiring a sense of industry Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Erikson's Model involves the conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion?

Adolescence Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Piaget's Preoperational Stage in cognitive development?

Children think abstractly Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Model of Cognitive Development, what is a feature of the Formal Operations Stage?

Children think hypothetically Signup and view all the answers

How does Vygotsky's Sociocultural Cognitive Theory differ from Piaget's Model of Cognitive Development?

Vygotsky highlights the role of social interactions Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage?

Mastery of time, space, and numbers Signup and view all the answers

How does Mead's explanation contribute to understanding cognitive development according to Piaget?

By connecting imaginary play to a concept of 'generalized other' Signup and view all the answers

What does Piaget's Model of Cognitive Development propose as a child transitions from Sensory-Motor to Preoperational Stage?

Expansion of audiences and roles in imaginary play Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's Model of Psychosocial Development, what is the key difference between looking back on one's life with acceptance and satisfaction versus having regrets?

Regrets hinder personal growth, while acceptance allows for positive self-reflection. Signup and view all the answers

According to Mead on Development, what role do social interactions play in understanding oneself?

Social interactions are crucial for gaining feedback and different perspectives on oneself. Signup and view all the answers

How does Mead suggest individuals develop a well-rounded sense of self?

By adopting multiple perspectives through perspective-taking and feedback from others. Signup and view all the answers

In Mead's theory, what concept represents viewing oneself through the eyes of an abstract, generalized other?

Generalized societal perspective Signup and view all the answers

How does excessive exposure to media and television impact the development of self according to the text?

It limits perspectives and promotes conformity to popular culture. Signup and view all the answers

What does the ability of 'perspective-taking' entail according to Mead on Development?

Adopting multiple viewpoints through interaction with others. Signup and view all the answers

What is one emotion that babies might not show until they pass the mirror test?

Empathy Signup and view all the answers

Which animal species were part of the study on self-awareness using the Mirror Test?

Orangutans, Orcas, and Magpies Signup and view all the answers

At what age does autobiographical memory typically start to develop according to the text?

2-4 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a basic precursor to self-awareness in infancy?

Delight at object manipulation Signup and view all the answers

In early childhood (2-6 years), how do children typically describe themselves according to the text?

In terms of observable, verifiable characteristics Signup and view all the answers

Which animal species were NOT part of the study on self-awareness mentioned in the text?

Pigeons Signup and view all the answers