Equivalent Fractions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes equivalent fractions?

  • Fractions that have the same denominator but different numerators.
  • Fractions that represent different values but have the same denominators.
  • Fractions that have the same numerator but different denominators.
  • Fractions that represent the same value, even with different numerators and denominators. (correct)

The fractions $\frac{3}{4}$ and $\frac{9}{12}$ are equivalent.

True (A)

Which of the following fractions is equivalent to $\frac{1}{3}$?

  • $\frac{2}{6}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{3}{6}$
  • $\frac{2}{9}$
  • $\frac{4}{9}$

Consider two gardens: one divided into 3 sections and another into 4. If you want to divide both gardens into the same number of equal sections, what is the minimum number of sections each garden should have?

<p>12 sections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finding a common denominator between two fractions changes the value of the original fractions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing $\frac{2}{5}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$, what is the least common denominator that can be used?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before you can accurately compare two fractions with unlike denominators, you need to rewrite them using a ________ denominator.

<p>common</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of fractions is equivalent to $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{2}{5}$ using the least common denominator?

<p>$\frac{5}{15}$ and $\frac{6}{15}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the fraction with its equivalent fraction:

<p>$\frac{1}{2}$ = $\frac{5}{10}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ = $\frac{3}{12}$ $\frac{2}{3}$ = $\frac{8}{12}$ $\frac{3}{5}$ = $\frac{6}{10}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method to determine if two fractions are equivalent?

<p>Adding the numerators and denominators together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is NOT equivalent to $\frac{4}{6}$?

<p>$\frac{10}{12}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\frac{3}{5}$ is equivalent to $\frac{x}{15}$, what is the value of x?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equivalent fractions always have the same numerator and denominator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the fractions $\frac{5}{6}$ and $\frac{7}{9}$. What is the least common denominator (LCD) that would allow you to easily compare these fractions?

<p>18 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarah wants to compare $\frac{3}{5}$ of an hour to $\frac{5}{8}$ of an hour. To compare them, she needs to find a common denominator. Which of the following could she use as a common denominator?

<p>40 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have two ribbons. One is $\frac{2}{3}$ of a meter long, and the other is $\frac{3}{4}$ of a meter long. If you want to cut both ribbons into equal-length pieces, what is the shortest length each piece can be so that you use the entire length of both ribbons?

<p>$\frac{1}{12}$ meter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\frac{2}{7}$ is equivalent to $\frac{x}{21}$, and $\frac{3}{5}$ is equivalent to $\frac{y}{25}$, what is the value of $x + y$?

<p>21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs demonstrates the correct process of rewriting fractions with a common denominator to determine equivalence?

<p>$\frac{3}{7} = \frac{6}{14}$ because multiplying both the numerator and denominator of $\frac{3}{7}$ by 2 results in $\frac{6}{14}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain, using an example, how multiplying both the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same number results in an equivalent fraction.

<p>Multiplying the numerator and denominator by the same number is the same as multiplying by 1, which doesn't change the value. For example, $\frac{1}{2} * \frac{2}{2} = \frac{2}{4}$, and $\frac{2}{4}$ is equivalent to $\frac{1}{2}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the least common denominator (LCD) of $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{8}$? Show your work.

<p>The least common denominator is 24. <em>Explanation</em>: Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24. Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two gardens: one divided into 5 sections and the other into 7 sections. If you want to divide both gardens into more sections so that they have the same number of equal-sized sections, what is the minimum number of sections each garden should have?

<p>Each garden should have 35 sections. It's because 35 is the least common multiple of 5 and 7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is $\frac{3}{5}$ equivalent to $\frac{9}{15}$? Explain how you know.

<p>Yes, $\frac{3}{5}$ and $\frac{9}{15}$ are equivalent. $\frac{3}{5}$ multiplied by $\frac{3}{3}$ equals $\frac{9}{15}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In week 1, a plant grew $\frac{2}{5}$ inch, and in week 2, it grew $\frac{3}{7}$ inch. In which week did it grow more? Explain your answer.

<p>Week 2. Convert $\frac{2}{5}$ and $\frac{3}{7}$ to have a common denominator of 35. The fractions become $\frac{14}{35}$ and $\frac{15}{35}$, so plant grew more in week 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Equivalent Fractions?

Fractions that represent the same value, even though they may look different.

What is Modeling Equivalent Fractions?

A method to visually represent equivalent fractions using shapes or diagrams.

How to create Equivalent Fractions

The result of multiplying both the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the same number.

What are Common Denominators?

A shared multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.

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Why Common Denominators?

Rewriting fractions to have the same denominator making it easy to compare fractions.

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What is the Least Common Denominator (LCD)?

The smallest common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.

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How to write an equivalent fraction?

Use the least common denominator to write an equivalent fraction

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What is the answer?

The plant grew more in week 1.

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What are equal fractions?

Fractions which look different but represents the same portion of a whole.

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How do you determine if fractions are equal using shapes?

A method of visually determining if two fractions are equal by comparing the areas they cover.

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What is the goal when finding the least common denominator?

To find the smallest common multiple of the denominators of two fractions in simplest form.

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What is a way to get from one fraction to an equivalent fraction?

Multiply both the numerator and denominator by the same number until both fractions have the same denominator.

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Compare fractions with common denominator

A process where each fraction is modified to have the same denominator before comparison.

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Study Notes

  • Equivalent Fractions represent the same portion of a whole, even though they have different numerators and denominators.

Modeling Equivalent Fractions

  • The fraction 1/1 is equivalent to 2/2.

Practice: Equal or Not

  • It is possible to model fractions by comparing the filled in area of the fraction, compared with the original state
  • Some fractions are equal, and some are not

Investigating Equivalent Fractions

  • 1/2 is equal to 2/4.
  • 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6
  • 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = 4/8
  • Pattern: 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = 4/8

Multiplying to find Equivalent Fractions

  • Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number to obtain an equivalent fraction.
  • 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = 4/8

Finding 5 Equivalent Fractions for 1/4:

  • 1/4 = 2/8 = 3/12 = 4/16 = 5/20 = 6/24

Finding 5 Equivalent Fractions for 2/3 and 3/4:

  • 2/3 = 4/6 = 6/9 = 8/12 = 10/15 = 12/18
  • 3/4 = 6/8 = 9/12 = 12/16 = 15/20 = 18/24

Common Denominators

  • Plato has two 1-acre gardens, one divided into three sections of flowers and the other into four.
  • To make the sections the same size, each garden should be divided into 12 sections.
  • Each section would then represent 1/12 of the total garden
  • Therefore, 1/3 of the blue garden = 4/12, and 1/4 of the magenta garden = 3/12

Fractions Equivalent with Common Denominators

  • 1/3 = 4/12
  • 1/4 = 3/12
  • Rewriting fractions reveals: 1/3 = 2/6 = 3/9 = 4/12 and 1/4 = 2/8 = 3/12

Using the Least Common Denominator

  • Use the least common denominator to write an equivalent fraction for each fraction.
  • "for example 2/5 and 1/4 is equal to 8/20 and 5/20"
  • Another example 2/5 = 4/10 = 6/15 = 8/20 and 1/4 = 2/8 = 3/12 = 4/16 = 5/20

Practice Using The Least Common Denominator

  • To write an equivalent fraction.Show the solution.
  • 1/3 and 2/8 equals 8/24 and 6/24
  • Thus; 1/3 = 2/6 = 3/9 = 4/12 = 5/15 = 6/18 = 7/21 = 8/24 and 2/8 = 4/16 = 6/24

Use with Least Common Denominator For Real-World Application

  • A plant grew 3/4 inch one week and 2/3 inch the next week
  • Find the LCD: Convert 3\4 to 9\12 and 2\3 to 8\12
  • Since 9\12 is greater than 8\12, the plant grew more in week 1.
  • Rewriting equivalent fractions using a common denominator helps in comparing fractions with unlike denominators.
  • 1/3 = 2/6 = 3/9 = 4/12 and 1/4 = 2/8 = 3/12

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