Equine Endocrinology II Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Low secretory cells that contain the precursor to ______

thyroxine

Thyroxine functions: Regulate ______

metabolism

Thyroxine functions: Influence absorption of sugar by ______

intestines

Thyroxine functions: Influence blood cholesterol ______

<p>levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parafollicular Cells Also called C-cells, secrete ______

<p>calcitonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adrenal Cortex Produces corticosteroids, of which there are four classes: Cortisone – released during times of ______

<p>stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endocrine glands have no ______; they secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

<p>ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones are organic compounds that are produced in one area of the body and transported to another part, where they produce a ______

<p>response</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structures that respond to hormones are called ______ organs

<p>target</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone Composition is made up of less than 100 amino acids, such as ______ and glucagon

<p>oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proteins are large molecules made of amino acids, nitrogen, and other compounds, such as ______ and growth hormone

<p>prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amines are made from amino acids, like ______ and thyroxine

<p>adrenalin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucocorticoids control carbohydrate metabolism in the ______

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fear or stress will trigger a rapid response so that the horse can ______ quickly

<p>flee</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insulin promotes uptake of glucose by liver, muscle, and ______ cells

<p>fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

High blood glucose levels cause the pancreas to secrete less glucagon and more ______

<p>insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, which help control the reproductive cycle, and maintain ______

<p>pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Testes produce testosterone, which is responsible for male ______

<p>characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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