Balanced Anaesthesia - Species Differences

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Questions and Answers

Which route is most often used for induction of anesthesia in adult horses?

  • Intranasal (IN)
  • Intravenous (IV) (correct)
  • Intramuscular (IM)
  • Intraperitoneal (IP)

Why are foals often induced with a mask during anesthesia?

  • Foals cannot tolerate intravenous (IV) induction
  • Foals have smaller veins for IV induction
  • Foals are more easily restrained with a mask (correct)
  • Foals require higher drug doses for IV induction

What is the common method of anesthesia for colic surgeries in horses?

  • Analgesia only
  • Sedation only
  • General anesthesia (GA) (correct)
  • Local anesthesia

How is anesthesia maintained in horses during surgery?

<p>Volatile agent and continuous rate infusion (CRI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if horses are solely reliant on one anesthetic agent during surgery?

<p>Poor blood pressure control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the condition where horses experience muscle damage and poor blood pressure control due to anesthesia?

<p>Anesthesia-induced myopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of drugs that can be used to tone down the isoflurane anesthesia in horses?

<p>Ketamine or lidocaine infusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is required for hoisting and supporting horses during anesthesia?

<p>Padded box (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is general anesthesia less common in farmed animals?

<p>Economics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal species is intubated via palpation between the laryngeal cartilages?

<p>Ruminants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bird anesthesia?

<p>Birds have a high tolerance for isoflurane or sevoflurane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach for rabbit anesthesia?

<p>Minimize the doses of induction drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of exotic animal anesthesia?

<p>Anesthesia must be balanced and analgesia provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration for anesthesia in zoo animals?

<p>Anesthesia in zoo animals uses a balanced approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge in providing anesthesia to zoo animals?

<p>Limited drug options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of lab animal anesthesia and analgesia?

<p>A balanced approach is used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of intubating pigs?

<p>Intubating pigs requires threading the tube between the laryngeal cartilages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bird anatomy?

<p>Birds lack air sacs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of rabbit anesthesia?

<p>Analgesia is important for rapid and smooth recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal species is intubated via palpation between the laryngeal cartilages?

<p>Ruminants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bird anatomy?

<p>Airsacs and pneumatic bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bird anesthesia?

<p>Use of masks instead of injections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of rabbit anesthesia?

<p>Use of analgesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of exotic animal anesthesia?

<p>Species-specific knowledge is important (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration for anesthesia in zoo animals?

<p>Use of dart/restraint in net or cage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of lab animal anesthesia and analgesia?

<p>Large impact on animal welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge in providing anesthesia to zoo animals?

<p>Difficulty in administering drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach for rabbit anesthesia?

<p>Minimize stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a balanced approach to anesthesia necessary in animals?

<p>For all species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route is most often used for induction of anesthesia in adult horses?

<p>Intravenous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of exotic animal anesthesia?

<p>Economics make general anesthesia less common (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common method of anesthesia for colic surgeries in horses?

<p>General anesthesia with volatile agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bird anatomy?

<p>Birds have a single laryngeal opening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of drugs that can be used to tone down the isoflurane anesthesia in horses?

<p>Ketamine and lidocaine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of intubating pigs?

<p>Pigs are intubated via palpation between the laryngeal cartilages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of lab animal anesthesia and analgesia?

<p>Balanced anesthesia is commonly used in lab animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is anesthesia maintained in horses during surgery?

<p>Volatile agent and CRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal species is intubated via palpation between the laryngeal cartilages?

<p>Pigs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if horses are solely reliant on one anesthetic agent during surgery?

<p>Muscle damage and poor blood pressure control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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