Uncastrated Male Horse Quiz & Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What term refers to a female horse over 3 years old?

Filly

Gelding

Stallion

Mare (correct)

Which term describes a castrated male horse over 2 years old?

Yearling

Stallion

Colt

Gelding (correct)

What is the term for an un-castrated male horse over 2 years old?

Mare

Stallion (correct)

Foal

Gelding

Which of the following terms describes a newborn baby horse up to 6 months old?

Foal Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for a male horse under 3 years of age?

Colt Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a female horse under 3 years of age?

Filly Signup and view all the answers

What is a weanling?

Colt or filly, 6 months old Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'conformation' in horse terminology?

The anatomy of the horse and how they are put together Signup and view all the answers

How is a horse measured?

In hands, where 1 hand equals 4 inches Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic gaits of a horse?

Walk, Trot, Canter, Gallop Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tack' refer to in horse terminology?

All the equipment used on a horse Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the horse is referred to as the 'near side'?

Left hand side Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite side of a horse called?

Off side Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hoof pick?

To clean out the bottom of the horse's hoof Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tracking left' mean?

All riders are riding around the arena with their left side facing the center Signup and view all the answers

What does 'circle' mean in horse riding terms?

Riders leave the rail to the inside, make one complete loop (360) around Signup and view all the answers

What does 'change of rein' involve?

Riders take their horse from one corner of the arena to the other corner through the center diagonally Signup and view all the answers

What is 'two-point' in horseback riding?

The rider stands up in the saddle, keeping their knees bent, leaning slightly over the horse's neck Signup and view all the answers

What does 'posting' refer to?

The movement a rider makes when rising and falling in the saddle at the trot Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lead' refer to in the context of cantering or galloping?

Which leg is moving farther forward than the other Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Basic Horse Terminology

Mare: A female horse that is over 3 years of age.
Gelding: A castrated male horse that is over 2 years old.
Stallion: An uncastrated male horse also over 2 years old.
Foal: A newborn horse of either sex, up to 6 months old.
Colt: A male horse that is under 3 years of age.
Filly: A female horse that is under 3 years of age.
Weanling: A horse (colt or filly) that is 6 months old.
Yearling: A horse that is exactly 1 year old.

Anatomy and Measurement

Conformation: Refers to the anatomical structure and physical build of a horse.
Hand: A unit of measurement for horses; 1 hand equals 4 inches.

Gaits of a Horse

Gait: The manner in which a horse moves its legs.
Four Basic Gaits:
- Walk
- Trot
- Canter
- Gallop

Equipment and Grooming

Tack: All equipment used for riding or handling horses.
Grooming Tools: Essential tools include curry comb, body brush, face brush, and hoof pick.
Curry Comb: Oval rubber tool used in circular motions on the horse's muscle areas.
Body Brush: A stiff-bristled brush for grooming the horse's body, effective when used with the direction of hair growth.
Face Brush: A soft-bristled brush used for gently finishing the grooming of the horse's body and specifically its face.
Hoof Pick: A tool with a hook used for cleaning out horse hooves.

Riding Terms

Rail: The enclosing fence or boundary around an arena.
Center: Refers to the middle area of the arena.
Tracking Left: Riders move with their left side facing the center of the arena.
Tracking Right: Riders move with their right side facing the center of the arena.
Circle: An exercise where riders guide their horses off the rail and make a complete 360-degree turn before returning to the rail.
Reverse: A maneuver where the rider makes a U-turn, changing the horse's direction.
Change of Rein: Transitioning a horse from one corner of the arena, through the center, to the opposite corner, altering direction.

Rider Position and Movement

Two-point: The rider stands in the saddle while keeping knees bent, leaning forward slightly.
Posting: The action of a rider rising and falling in the saddle during a trot to maintain rhythm.
Diagonal: The term indicating which shoulder of the horse the rider should follow while posting, always rising and falling with the outward leg (leg on the wall).
Lead: Indicates which leg is advancing further during canter or gallop, with the leading legs being on the side towards the direction of travel.

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Description

Test your knowledge of horse terminology with these flashcards! Learn key terms related to the different types of horses, including mares, geldings, stallions, foals, colts, and fillies. Perfect for equine enthusiasts and those studying animal husbandry.

Basic Horse Terminology Flashcards