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What is the foundation of equality in the Indian democracy as per the Indian Constitution?
What is the foundation of equality in the Indian democracy as per the Indian Constitution?
Every person is recognised as equal.
What is the significance of the principle of equality in democratic India?
What is the significance of the principle of equality in democratic India?
It recognises that every individual is equal and should be treated with dignity.
What is meant by 'every person is equal before the law' in the Indian Constitution?
What is meant by 'every person is equal before the law' in the Indian Constitution?
Every person has to obey the same laws, regardless of their position or status.
What is prohibited in the Indian Constitution in terms of discrimination?
What is prohibited in the Indian Constitution in terms of discrimination?
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What has changed in India in terms of laws protecting people from discrimination and ill-treatment?
What has changed in India in terms of laws protecting people from discrimination and ill-treatment?
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What is the significance of the recognition of equality in the Indian Constitution?
What is the significance of the recognition of equality in the Indian Constitution?
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How does the Indian Constitution ensure equality?
How does the Indian Constitution ensure equality?
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What is the importance of the principle of equality in a democratic country like India?
What is the importance of the principle of equality in a democratic country like India?
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What is the struggle for equality in a democratic society?
What is the struggle for equality in a democratic society?
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What is the purpose of a government scheme in your area?
What is the purpose of a government scheme in your area?
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Is India the only democratic country facing issues of equality?
Is India the only democratic country facing issues of equality?
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What was the experience of African-Americans in the United States prior to the 1950s?
What was the experience of African-Americans in the United States prior to the 1950s?
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What was the significance of Rosa Parks in the struggle for equality?
What was the significance of Rosa Parks in the struggle for equality?
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What did African-Americans have to do when traveling by bus in the United States before the 1950s?
What did African-Americans have to do when traveling by bus in the United States before the 1950s?
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What is the importance of self-respect according to the given quote?
What is the importance of self-respect according to the given quote?
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What is the outcome of hard and ceaseless struggle according to the quote?
What is the outcome of hard and ceaseless struggle according to the quote?
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What is the main goal of the chapter in this unit?
What is the main goal of the chapter in this unit?
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What is the role of the government in ensuring equality, according to the chapter?
What is the role of the government in ensuring equality, according to the chapter?
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Why is it important for the teacher to have empathy and a firm commitment to respecting the dignity of all learners?
Why is it important for the teacher to have empathy and a firm commitment to respecting the dignity of all learners?
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What is the significance of highlighting the inequalities experienced by various communities in India?
What is the significance of highlighting the inequalities experienced by various communities in India?
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What is the purpose of discussing the issue of inequality in the United States of America?
What is the purpose of discussing the issue of inequality in the United States of America?
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Why is it important to consider the reality of people's lives in discussions on equality?
Why is it important to consider the reality of people's lives in discussions on equality?
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What is the significance of the Constitution of India in ensuring equality?
What is the significance of the Constitution of India in ensuring equality?
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What is the importance of dignity in the context of equality?
What is the importance of dignity in the context of equality?
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What is the primary purpose of the midday meal programme?
What is the primary purpose of the midday meal programme?
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List three benefits of the midday meal programme.
List three benefits of the midday meal programme.
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What is a major obstacle to promoting greater equality in Indian schools?
What is a major obstacle to promoting greater equality in Indian schools?
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How can the midday meal programme help promote greater equality?
How can the midday meal programme help promote greater equality?
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Why do attitudes towards discrimination change slowly?
Why do attitudes towards discrimination change slowly?
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What is necessary for present attitudes towards discrimination to change?
What is necessary for present attitudes towards discrimination to change?
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What is the impact of discrimination on Dalit children in schools?
What is the impact of discrimination on Dalit children in schools?
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What is the underlying cause of discrimination in Indian schools?
What is the underlying cause of discrimination in Indian schools?
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What is the significance of universal adult franchise in a democracy?
What is the significance of universal adult franchise in a democracy?
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How does Article 15 address inequality in two ways?
How does Article 15 address inequality in two ways?
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What does the phrase 'all persons are equal before the law' mean in a democratic context?
What does the phrase 'all persons are equal before the law' mean in a democratic context?
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What are the key provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016?
What are the key provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016?
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Why is it important to make public buildings and spaces accessible for persons with disabilities?
Why is it important to make public buildings and spaces accessible for persons with disabilities?
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What would be the impact on the dignity and safety of a person with disabilities who is being carried down the stairs, as shown in the photograph?
What would be the impact on the dignity and safety of a person with disabilities who is being carried down the stairs, as shown in the photograph?
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What changes would need to be made to the building in the photograph to make it more accessible for persons with disabilities?
What changes would need to be made to the building in the photograph to make it more accessible for persons with disabilities?
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Why is it important to integrate children with disabilities into mainstream schools?
Why is it important to integrate children with disabilities into mainstream schools?
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Study Notes
Equality in Indian Democracy
- The Indian Constitution recognizes every person as equal, regardless of their caste, religion, tribe, educational, and economic backgrounds.
- Despite the Constitution's recognition of equality, inequality still exists in daily life.
- Earlier, there were no laws to protect people from discrimination and ill-treatment, but now there are several laws that work to ensure people are treated with dignity and as equals.
Constitutional Provisions for Equality
- Every person is equal before the law, meaning everyone from the President to a domestic worker must obey the same laws.
- No person can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, race, caste, place of birth, or gender.
Inequality in Education
- There are big differences in schools that the rich attend and those that the poor attend.
- Dalit children are often discriminated against and treated unequally in schools, which violates their dignity.
Midday Meal Programme
- The midday meal programme has helped increase the enrolment and attendance of poor children in school.
- This programme promotes greater equality by providing benefits such as nutrition, increased attendance, and socialization.
Attitudes and Change
- One of the main reasons for inequality is that attitudes change very slowly.
- Even though people are aware that discrimination is against the law, they continue to treat people unequally based on their caste, religion, disability, economic status, and gender.
- Establishing equality in a democratic society is a continuous struggle that requires individuals and communities to contribute.
Global Issue of Equality
- The issue of equality is not unique to India and exists in many democratic countries around the world.
- In the United States, African-Americans continue to struggle for equal rights, despite a movement in the late 1950s to push for equal rights.
Article 15 of the Constitution
- Article 15 states that no citizen shall be subject to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition with regard to access to public places, including shops, restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment.
- This Article addresses inequality by ensuring equal access to public places and preventing discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any other grounds.
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Description
This unit introduces learners to the importance of equality in democracy, specifically in the context of India, and explores the social and economic issues that affect it.