Equal Employment Opportunity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Equal Pay Act of 1963?

The main purpose of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 is to prohibit sex discrimination in wages and benefits by ensuring that individuals of opposite sexes are paid equally for the same work in the same company.

Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, what are the key protections provided to employees?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides protection against discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion, and national origin. It also prohibits discrimination in apprenticeship programs and against employees who have filed Title VII complaints.

What is the significance of BFOQ (bona fide occupational qualification) in the context of employment discrimination law?

BFOQ allows employers to discriminate on the basis of a protected characteristic if it is necessary for the job and there is no less discriminatory alternative.

What landmark Supreme Court case established that employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity violates Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act?

<p>Bostock vs. Clayton County, GA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, what are the key requirements for employers regarding age discrimination?

<p>Employers with 20 or more employees are required to provide equal employment opportunities (EEO) on the basis of age, but the protection only applies to individuals aged 40 and above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key provisions of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 and its impact on employment discrimination?

<p>The Act prohibits firing or refusing job/promotion based on pregnancy, requires equal treatment with employees having other medical conditions, and prohibits forcing pregnant employees to leave if they are able to work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main requirements and exclusions of the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act 2023 and the Providing Urgent Maternal Protections for Nursing Mothers Act (PUMP)?

<p>The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act requires reasonable accommodations for pregnancy-related limitations, while the PUMP Act exempts employers with fewer than 50 employees from compliance if it causes undue hardship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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