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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of the Equal Pay Act of 1963?
The main purpose of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 is to prohibit sex discrimination in wages and benefits by ensuring that individuals of opposite sexes are paid equally for the same work in the same company.
Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, what are the key protections provided to employees?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides protection against discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion, and national origin. It also prohibits discrimination in apprenticeship programs and against employees who have filed Title VII complaints.
What is the significance of BFOQ (bona fide occupational qualification) in the context of employment discrimination law?
BFOQ allows employers to discriminate on the basis of a protected characteristic if it is necessary for the job and there is no less discriminatory alternative.
What landmark Supreme Court case established that employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity violates Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act?
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Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, what are the key requirements for employers regarding age discrimination?
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What are the key provisions of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 and its impact on employment discrimination?
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What are the main requirements and exclusions of the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act 2023 and the Providing Urgent Maternal Protections for Nursing Mothers Act (PUMP)?
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