Epinephrine Drug Cards Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Epinephrine?

  • Atropine
  • Dopamine
  • Adrenaline (correct)
  • Epinephrine
  • What is the classification of Epinephrine?

    Adrenergic and Inotropic

    What action does Epinephrine perform?

    Binds with both alpha and beta receptors to produce increase BP, heart rate, and bronchodilation

    The main indication for using Epinephrine is for ______.

    <p>Bronchospasms, anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for Epinephrine?

    <p>Super Ventricular Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common side effects of Epinephrine?

    <p>Tachycardia, headache, hypertension, chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dosage of Epinephrine for adults during cardiac arrest?

    <p>1 mg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For pediatric cardiac arrest, the dosage of Epinephrine is ______.

    <p>0.01 mg/kg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Epinephrine Overview

    • Brand name: Adrenaline
    • Classifications: Adrenergic and Inotropic medications

    Mechanism of Action

    • Activates both alpha and beta receptors
    • Results in increased blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and bronchodilation

    Indications for Use

    • Effective for treating bronchospasms
    • First-line treatment for anaphylaxis
    • Used in management of cardiac arrest

    Contraindications

    • Not suitable for patients with Super Ventricular Tachycardia
    • Should be avoided in individuals with Glaucoma

    Common Side Effects

    • May cause tachycardia
    • Can induce headaches and hypertension
    • Risk of chest pain during administration

    Dosage Guidelines

    • Adults:
      • Cardiac arrest: 1 mg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes
      • Bradycardia: 2-10 mcg/min (1:10,000) drip
      • Asthma/Anaphylaxis: 0.3-0.5 mg (1:1,000) SQ/IM, max of 1 mg
      • Alternative for Anaphylaxis: 0.1 mg (1:10,000) IV over 5 minutes or IV infusion 1-4 mcg/min
    • Pediatrics:
      • Cardiac arrest: 0.01 mg/kg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes
      • Bradycardia: 0.01 mg/kg (1:10,000)
      • Asthma/Anaphylaxis: 0.3-0.5 mg (1:10,000) SQ, max of 0.3 mL
      • Alternative for Anaphylaxis: 0.01 mg/kg IM (1:1,000) or IV infusion 0.1-1 mcg/min

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of epinephrine with these flashcards. Each card covers key aspects such as brand name, classification, action, and indications for use. Perfect for nursing students or anyone studying pharmacology!

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