Epinephrine Drug Cards Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Epinephrine?

Atropine

Dopamine

Adrenaline (correct)

Epinephrine

What is the classification of Epinephrine?

Adrenergic and Inotropic

What action does Epinephrine perform?

Binds with both alpha and beta receptors to produce increase BP, heart rate, and bronchodilation

The main indication for using Epinephrine is for ______.

Bronchospasms, anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for Epinephrine?

Super Ventricular Tachycardia Signup and view all the answers

What are the common side effects of Epinephrine?

Tachycardia, headache, hypertension, chest pain Signup and view all the answers

What is the dosage of Epinephrine for adults during cardiac arrest?

1 mg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes Signup and view all the answers

For pediatric cardiac arrest, the dosage of Epinephrine is ______.

0.01 mg/kg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Epinephrine Overview

Brand name: Adrenaline
Classifications: Adrenergic and Inotropic medications

Mechanism of Action

Activates both alpha and beta receptors
Results in increased blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and bronchodilation

Indications for Use

Effective for treating bronchospasms
First-line treatment for anaphylaxis
Used in management of cardiac arrest

Contraindications

Not suitable for patients with Super Ventricular Tachycardia
Should be avoided in individuals with Glaucoma

Common Side Effects

May cause tachycardia
Can induce headaches and hypertension
Risk of chest pain during administration

Dosage Guidelines

Adults:
- Cardiac arrest: 1 mg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes
- Bradycardia: 2-10 mcg/min (1:10,000) drip
- Asthma/Anaphylaxis: 0.3-0.5 mg (1:1,000) SQ/IM, max of 1 mg
- Alternative for Anaphylaxis: 0.1 mg (1:10,000) IV over 5 minutes or IV infusion 1-4 mcg/min
Pediatrics:
- Cardiac arrest: 0.01 mg/kg (1:10,000) IV/IO every 3-5 minutes
- Bradycardia: 0.01 mg/kg (1:10,000)
- Asthma/Anaphylaxis: 0.3-0.5 mg (1:10,000) SQ, max of 0.3 mL
- Alternative for Anaphylaxis: 0.01 mg/kg IM (1:1,000) or IV infusion 0.1-1 mcg/min

Description

Test your knowledge of epinephrine with these flashcards. Each card covers key aspects such as brand name, classification, action, and indications for use. Perfect for nursing students or anyone studying pharmacology!