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Epilepsy and Epileptic Syndromes Quiz
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Epilepsy and Epileptic Syndromes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is epilepsy characterized by?

  • Provoked, recurring seizures
  • Unprovoked, non-recurring seizures
  • Provoked, one-time seizures
  • Unprovoked, recurring seizures (correct)
  • How is epilepsy classified?

  • By age at onset only
  • By specific patterns of clinical features (correct)
  • By seizure type only
  • By family history only
  • What percentage of people does epilepsy affect during their lifetime?

  • 10%
  • 1%
  • 5%
  • 3% (correct)
  • When does most forms of epilepsy occur?

    <p>In children and older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

    <p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders, head injuries, brain tumors, meningitis, and encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

    <p>Advances in EEG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has reduced the stigma associated with epilepsy?

    <p>Education of the general public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be inherited in some types of epilepsy?

    <p>Susceptibility to epilepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of seizures in many people with epilepsy?

    <p>Idiopathic (unknown)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can follow birth trauma, asphyxia neonatorum, and head injuries?

    <p>Epilepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

    <p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders, head injuries, brain tumors, meningitis, and encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

    <p>Advances in EEG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of seizures in older adults?

    <p>Cerebrovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of congenital fetal anomaly in women with epilepsy?

    <p>Two to three times higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SUDEP in relation to epilepsy?

    <p>Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the possible malformations in fetuses of women with epilepsy?

    <p>Maternal seizures, anticonvulsant medications, and genetic predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of anticonvulsant medications on the effectiveness of contraceptives?

    <p>Decreases effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of sex hormones on seizure frequency in women with epilepsy?

    <p>Increase in seizure frequency during menses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SUDEP related to in patients with epilepsy?

    <p>Cardiac and respiratory abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of long-term use of anticonvulsant medications on bone health?

    <p>Bone loss and risk of osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of epilepsy on intellectual level?

    <p>Not associated with intellectual level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of sudden unexpected death in patients with epilepsy?

    <p>Serious risk for Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of epilepsy on women's contraceptive use?

    <p>Decreased effectiveness of contraceptives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of anticonvulsant medications on bone health?

    <p>Associated with bone loss and risk of osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Epilepsy Characteristics

    • Epilepsy is characterized by recurring seizures.

    Epilepsy Classification

    • Epilepsy is classified into different types, including partial, generalized, and unclassified.

    Prevalence of Epilepsy

    • Epilepsy affects approximately 1% of people during their lifetime.

    Onset of Epilepsy

    • Most forms of epilepsy occur in childhood and adolescence.

    Risk Factors for Seizures

    • Certain conditions, such as stroke and infection, increase the risk of seizures after recovery.
    • Birth trauma, asphyxia neonatorum, and head injuries can also contribute to the development of epilepsy.

    Diagnosis of Epilepsy

    • Advances in neuroimaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy.

    Stigma Associated with Epilepsy

    • Increased awareness and education have reduced the stigma associated with epilepsy.

    Inheritance of Epilepsy

    • Some types of epilepsy may be inherited.

    Causes of Seizures

    • Seizures in many people with epilepsy are caused by unknown or genetic factors.

    Complications of Epilepsy

    • SUDEP (Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy Patients) is a complication of epilepsy.
    • Congenital fetal anomalies are a risk for women with epilepsy, with a risk of 4-8%.
    • Long-term use of anticonvulsant medications can impact bone health.
    • Epilepsy can also impact intellectual level.
    • Sudden unexpected death is a risk for patients with epilepsy, with a risk of 1-2%.

    Epilepsy and Women's Health

    • Sex hormones can impact seizure frequency in women with epilepsy.
    • Anticonvulsant medications can affect the effectiveness of contraceptives.
    • Women with epilepsy may have a higher risk of congenital fetal anomalies due to the use of anticonvulsant medications.
    • Epilepsy can impact women's contraceptive use.

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    Related Documents

    MS14.pdf

    Description

    Test your knowledge of epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with this quiz. Learn about the different patterns of clinical features, age at onset, family history, and seizure types associated with epilepsy. Gain insights into primary and secondary epilepsy classifications.

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