Epidemiology Basics
19 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the focus of epidemiology?

  • Analyzing the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations (correct)
  • Developing treatments for endemic diseases
  • Investigating the causes of syndemics
  • Studying the effects of health conditions on individuals

What is the term for a disease that is constantly present in a population?

  • Syndemic
  • Epidemic
  • Endemic (correct)
  • Pandemic

What is a syndemic?

  • An epidemic disease that spreads rapidly
  • A disease that is no longer present in a population
  • The aggregation of two or more diseases in a population (correct)
  • A single disease affecting a population

What is the primary habitat of an infectious agent called?

<p>Reservoir of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a reservoir of infection?

<p>To provide a habitat for the infectious agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are biological markers used for?

<p>To characterize microorganisms or discriminate between genomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the infectious agent and the reservoir?

<p>The infectious agent depends on the reservoir for survival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population?

<p>Syndemic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of entry for Respiratory Tract Illnesses?

<p>Through inhalation of airborne droplets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for infections that spread by a vector who serves as an intermediate host to a healthy person?

<p>Vector Borne Illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the relationship between an infectious agent and its reservoir?

<p>The reservoir is unaffected by the agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spread of an infection from an infected woman to her embryo, fetus or child during pregnancy or childbirth?

<p>Vertical Transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic constitution of an organism, as assessed by a molecular method, called?

<p>Genotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three different antigenic structures found in bacteria?

<p>O antigen, K antigen, and H antigen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a disease that is visited upon a population?

<p>Epidemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of biological markers in epidemiology?

<p>To characterize microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for diseases that can be transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans?

<p>Zoonotic diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the infection that spreads due to medical error or lapse?

<p>Iatrogenic transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the observable characteristics of an isolate?

<p>Phenotype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser