Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of epidemiology?

  • The study of host response to infections
  • The study of infectious diseases (correct)
  • The study of individual health conditions
  • The study of disease prevention

What is the key factor in the occurrence of infection?

  • Virulence of the infecting microbe
  • Host response to the agent
  • Exposure (correct)
  • Dosage of the infecting microbe

What represents one of the possible consequences of infection?

  • Pathogenesis
  • Exposure
  • Disease (correct)
  • Virulence

Where do the sources of infection mostly lie?

<p>Within the environment or in other infected hosts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does epidemiology study in relation to infectious diseases?

<p>Circumstances under which disease processes occur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Epidemiology and Infection

  • The focus of epidemiology is on the distribution and determinants of health-related events, diseases, or health-related characteristics among populations.
  • The key factor in the occurrence of infection is the interaction between the host, agent, and environment.
  • Disease represents one of the possible consequences of infection.
  • The sources of infection mostly lie in the environment, vectors, and carriers.
  • Epidemiology studies the distribution, frequency, and determinants of infectious diseases, as well as their spread and control.

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