Epidemic Patterns Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of carrier is capable of transmitting a disease after the clinical state is resolved?

  • Incubatory carrier (correct)
  • Chronic carrier
  • Asymptomatic carrier
  • Convalescent carrier
  • Which pattern of disease occurrence is characterized by a persistent low to moderate level of disease?

  • Endemic (correct)
  • Epidemic
  • Sporadic
  • Pandemic
  • In which epidemic pattern are people exposed to a single noxious influence in a group?

  • Point (correct)
  • Intermittent
  • Continuous
  • Mixed
  • Which type of carrier can transmit a disease even before showing clinical symptoms?

    <p>Chronic carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an endemic disease?

    <p><strong>Periodic</strong> occurrence with occasional cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pattern of disease occurrence is described as having a high level of occurrence of a disease?

    <p><strong>Hyperendemic</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epidemic curve features a pattern of common source followed by secondary person-to-person spread?

    <p>Mixed outbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of mandatory reporting of notifiable diseases?

    <p>To track disease occurrence and identify outbreaks early</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases are classified as Class 1 notifiable diseases that require reporting within 24 hours?

    <p>Diseases posing a threat to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the attack rate measure in a population?

    <p>Frequency of morbidity or speed of spread in an at-risk population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In vector-borne outbreaks, what is essential for the occurrence of the outbreak?

    <p>High prevalence of infection in vector species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a zoonotic outbreak from other types of outbreaks?

    <p>Originating from animals to humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Common Source Outbreak, what type of epidemic curve is typically observed?

    <p>Single curve with steep upward slope and gradual downward slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of outbreak involves cases being intermittently exposed over a period of days, weeks, or longer?

    <p>Intermittent Outbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Continuous Outbreak?

    <p>Wide epidemic curve with flattened peak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of outbreak does not have a common source and spreads gradually from person to person?

    <p>Propagated Outbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a disease that can be spread through direct contact in a Propagated Outbreak?

    <p>HIV transmitted by sharing needles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outbreak type involves exposure to contaminated food leading to illness within one incubation period?

    <p><strong>Point Source</strong> Outbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

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