Blood and Bone marrow
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Questions and Answers

Fibrinogen is converted to fibrin only in response to ______

injury

Fibrin is latent in normal blood and occurs in the form of ______

fibrinogen

Only the mature forms (erythrocytes, leukocytes) and platelets (cell fragments in mammals) or thrombocytes (cell in birds) are present in ______

blood

Immature forms are located in blood-forming (hematopoietic) site that in adult are concentrated in the red bone ______

<p>marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most numerous cells in the circulating blood are ______

<p>erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes have no organelles; merely bags of hemoglobin that imparts a red color to ______

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Specific cytoplasmic granules are bright orange to dark pink or red. Granules are exceptionally large in ______.

<p>horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granules lysosomes (containing enzymes). Granules obscure ______.

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eosinophils increase in number during allergic reactions and helminthic infections. Basophils are believed to be absent in cats, rats, and ______.

<p>mice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basophils are as large as ______.

<p>neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphocytes represent 20-25% of total blood cells. Three morphological types: small, medium, and ______.

<p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small lymphocytes are the most numerous and most important of the agranulocytes. They are quiescent in blood circulation. Structure in blood smear: round cells with a thin rim of bluish ______.

<p>cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are oval cells with oval nuclei ___ microns long and ___ microns wide

<p>10-13, 6-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heterophils are the counterpart of ___

<p>neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heterophils have a multilobed nucleus with ___ lobes

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eosinophils have a multilobed nucleus with coarsely clumped ___

<p>heterochromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basophils are more numerous in avian ___

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombocytes are a distinct ___ and not a cell fragment

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes have a biconcave shape and are non-nucleated. In a stained blood smear, they are pink staining with central pallor. These cells are also known as Red Blood Cells (RBC's) because of their ______ shape.

<p>biconcave</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hypertonic solution, water moves from inside the cell into the solution. As a result, the cell ______.

<p>shrinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hypotonic solution, water moves from the solution to inside the cell. This leads to the cell swelling and eventually ______.

<p>bursting open (cytolysis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an isotonic solution, the concentration of solutes in the solution is equal to the concentration of solutes inside the cell. This results in water moving equally in both directions, maintaining a ______ size of the cell.

<p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

Howell-Jolly bodies are non-refractile nuclear remnants that can be seen in equine and feline red blood cells. They are a characteristic feature observed in these types of ______.

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leukocytes, or White Blood Cells (WBC), are true cells with nuclei and organelles, unlike erythrocytes which are non-nucleated. WBCs play a crucial role in the body's ______ system.

<p>immune</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cytoplasm of young cell is basophilic due to abundant ______ and become acidophilic with maturation due to increase in hemoglobin content.

<p>polyribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitotic activity is high in very young cells but not common in ______ cells.

<p>mature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythropoiesis is the development and maturation of ______.

<p>erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myelopoiesis or granulopoiesis is the development and maturation of ______ (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils).

<p>granulocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombopoiesis is the development of platelets in mammals and ______ in birds.

<p>thrombocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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