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Questions and Answers
What is the name of the fluid portion of the cytoplasm in which the particles are dispersed?
What is the name of the fluid portion of the cytoplasm in which the particles are dispersed?
- Endoplasmic matrix
- Ribosomes
- Cytosol (correct)
- Secretory vesicles
Which organelle is responsible for processing molecules made by the cell and transporting them to their specific destinations inside or outside the cell?
Which organelle is responsible for processing molecules made by the cell and transporting them to their specific destinations inside or outside the cell?
- Lysosomes
- Golgi apparatus (correct)
- Mitochondria
- Peroxisomes
What are the granular particles attached to the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum called?
What are the granular particles attached to the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum called?
- Secretory vesicles
- Neutral fat globules
- Ribosomes (correct)
- Glycogen granules
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing new protein molecules?
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing new protein molecules?
What is the name of the network of tubular structure and flat vesicular structures in the cytoplasm?
What is the name of the network of tubular structure and flat vesicular structures in the cytoplasm?
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Study Notes
Cytoplasm
- Cytosol is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm in which the particles are dispersed
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Organelle responsible for processing molecules made by the cell and transporting them to their specific destinations
- Rough ER is studded with ribosomes
- Smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.
Ribosomes
- Granular particles attached to the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum
- Responsible for synthesizing new protein molecules
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- A network of tubular structures and flat vesicular structures in the cytoplasm
- ER plays a role in protein synthesis, lipid synthesis, and detoxification.
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