Bacterial Cytoplasmic Granules and Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic arrangement used to group Cocci?

  • Long filaments
  • Pairs
  • Clusters (correct)
  • Chains

What shape do bacteria with less than one complete twist or turn typically have?

  • Rod-shaped
  • Cube-shaped
  • Spherical
  • Spiral (correct)

What are the hair-like helical appendages responsible for swimming motility in bacteria called?

  • Glycocalyx
  • Flagella (correct)
  • Cilia
  • Pili

Which bacterial species is an example of Streptobacilli?

<p>Bacillus subtilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common external structure found in all bacterial cells?

<p>Cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shape indicates that a bacterium has one or more complete turns?

<p>Helical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the kingdom 'Protista' to include microorganisms that are typically neither plants nor animals?

<p>E.H. Haeckel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not included in the Protists kingdom according to the text?

<p>Viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

<p>Absence of nuclear membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of microorganisms are referred to as 'higher protists'?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century were all living organisms grouped into two kingdoms, plant and animal, before the discovery of the microbial world?

<p>18th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was discovered with the aid of electron microscopy in the 1940s that led to the distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

<p>Presence of a nuclear membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of growth does cell growth occur without cell division?

<p>Lag phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does not influence the length of the lag phase?

<p>Cell mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a culture in exponential growth is transferred to fresh medium, which of the following is likely true?

<p>No lag phase is observed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the population of cells during the lag phase?

<p>Gradual increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase do all cells become capable of dividing at regular intervals by the end?

<p>Lag phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of culture inoculum is more likely to result in a lag phase when transferred to fresh medium?

<p>Inoculum from stationary phase culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following serves as a reserve source of phosphate in bacteria?

<p>Volutin granules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which habitat are gas vesicles typically found in bacteria?

<p>Aquatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spore is extremely resistant to desiccation, staining, disinfecting chemicals, radiation, and heat?

<p>Endospores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spore is formed external to the vegetative cell by budding at one end of the cell?

<p>Exospores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spore is contained in an enclosing sac called a sporangium?

<p>Sporangiospores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which bacterial genera are endospores typically produced (one per cell)?

<p>Bacillus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the level of growth in a medium?

<p>Nutrient concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a turbidostat control growth rate?

<p>By monitoring cell density or turbidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents exponential growth from occurring indefinitely in a closed system?

<p>Exhaustion of nutrients or accumulation of toxic products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if a single bacterium with 20 minutes generation time grew exponentially for 48 hours?

<p>Produce a population about 4000 times the weight of the earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the stationary phase in bacterial growth?

<p>Slow loss of cells through death balanced by new cell formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is growth rate controlled in a photostat used for photosynthetic organisms?

<p>By controlling the light supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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