EOSC 221: Types of Metamorphism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism responsible for the formation of hydrothermal metamorphic rocks?

  • Annealing of rocks next to intrusions with aureoles
  • Interaction with hot fluids and changing bulk composition (correct)
  • High-temperature and high-pressure conditions during mountain building
  • Replacement of original minerals with hydrous minerals during weathering

What is the typical temperature range for the onset of metamorphism in rocks?

  • 200-300°C
  • 100-200°C
  • 50-100°C
  • 150-200°C (correct)

What is the characteristic feature of dynamic metamorphism?

  • Interaction with hot fluids and changing bulk composition
  • Stress dynamically deforming rocks in shear zones (correct)
  • High-temperature and high-pressure conditions
  • Replacement of original minerals with hydrous minerals

What is the primary difference between contact and regional metamorphism?

<p>Cause of metamorphism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of growth of new minerals in metamorphism?

<p>Recrystallization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metamorphism is characterized by the formation of skarns and marble?

<p>Contact metamorphism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the line on a map showing the first appearance of an index mineral with equal metamorphic grade?

<p>Isograd (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metamorphism is characterized by the formation of high-P minerals such as lonsdaleite and stishovite?

<p>Impact metamorphism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process that results in the growth of new mica minerals in pelites?

<p>Recrystallization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the foliated rock type that forms through the segregation of mafic and felsic minerals?

<p>Gneiss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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