Enzymes: Catalysts in Biochemical Reactions

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12 Questions

What is the main function of enzymes?

To act as catalysts

Which type of enzyme is composed only of protein?

Simple enzyme

What is the function of an oxidoreductase enzyme?

Oxidation–reduction reaction

What is the function of a cofactor in an enzyme?

Provide additional chemical reactivity

What type of reaction does a hydrolase enzyme catalyze?

Hydrolysis reaction

Which ion is considered a typical metal ion cofactor for enzymes?

Zn2+

Which enzyme class catalyzes the removal of hydrogen from lactate ion?

Oxidoreductase

How are coenzymes or co-substrates related to dietary vitamins?

They are derived from dietary vitamins

What is the function of a transferase enzyme?

Transfer of a functional group

What determines the nomenclature used for enzymes?

The function and substrate specificity of the enzyme

Which enzyme type catalyzes the addition/removal of groups to form double bonds without hydrolysis or oxidation?

Lyases

What is a common function of dehydratase and hydratase enzymes?

Removal of components of water from double bonds

Learn about enzymes, proteins that act as catalysts for biochemical reactions in the human body. Discover the characteristics and functions of enzymes, as well as factors affecting enzyme activity such as pH, temperature, and other denaturants.

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