Enzymes and Enzyme Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What makes enzymes different from most other catalysts?

  • They require high temperatures for catalysis
  • They alter the equilibrium of a reaction
  • They are highly specific (correct)
  • They are consumed in chemical reactions

Which of the following is true about enzyme inhibitors?

  • They increase enzyme activity
  • They are catalysts
  • They decrease enzyme activity (correct)
  • They are not affected by other molecules

What is the main effect of enzyme activators on enzyme activity?

  • Decrease activity
  • Inactivate the enzyme
  • Increase activity (correct)
  • No effect

Which statement is true about enzyme catalysis?

<p>Enzymes make reactions occur many times faster than usual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of enzymes in terms of reaction specificity?

<p>They exhibit high specificity with few side products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the activity of enzymes be regulated?

<p>Through cofactors and inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the unusual amino acid composition of collagen being unsuited for alpha helices or beta sheets?

<p>The high content of Glycine and Proline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid residues make up approximately 30% of the residues in collagen?

<p>Glycine and Proline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the hydroxylated amino acids in collagen synthesized?

<p>Post-translationally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which protein structure are long stretches of Gly-Pro-(Pro/HyP) commonly found?

<p>Collagen triple helix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of secondary structure is predominantly observed in myohemerythrin?

<p>Alpha helix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins show structural diversity reflecting functional diversity?

<p>Globular proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some denaturants that can lead to protein unfolding?

<p>Temperature, pH, organic solvents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which denaturant is commonly used in chemical denaturation of proteins?

<p>Urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor contributing to thermal denaturation of proteins?

<p>Increase in temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes accelerate chemical reactions by:

<p>Lowering the activation energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes are typically named based on:

<p>The reaction they catalyze (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix -ase is usually added to enzyme names based on:

<p>The name of the substrate or type of reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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