Enzyme Function in Digestion: Lock and Key Hypothesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an enzyme in digestion?

  • To regulate the pH of the digestive system
  • To synthesize new molecules from smaller ones
  • To absorb nutrients into the bloodstream
  • To break down large molecules into smaller ones (correct)
  • According to the lock and key hypothesis, what is the shape of an enzyme's active site?

  • Complementary to the substrate (correct)
  • Identical to the substrate
  • Random and variable
  • Larger than the substrate
  • What is the advantage of an enzyme's specificity in digestion?

  • It allows the enzyme to bind to multiple substrates
  • It reduces the risk of unwanted reactions (correct)
  • It requires more energy to catalyze the reaction
  • It increases the rate of reaction
  • What is the role of the substrate in the lock and key hypothesis?

    <p>It binds to the enzyme's active site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an enzyme's shape contribute to its function in digestion?

    <p>It determines the substrate it can bind to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enzyme Function in Digestion

    • The lock and key hypothesis is a model used to describe the action of enzymes.
    • Enzymes function in digestion by recognizing and binding to specific substrates, much like a key fitting into a lock.
    • The unique shape of the enzyme's active site allows it to bind to specific substrates, facilitating a chemical reaction.
    • The binding of the substrate to the enzyme's active site positions the substrate for a chemical reaction to occur.

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    Description

    Explain the mechanism of enzyme function in digestion using the lock and key hypothesis, with reference to a diagram. Understand how enzymes play a crucial role in biochemical reactions.

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