Enzyme Function and Temperature Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of enzymes in living organisms?

  • To transport molecules across cell membranes.
  • To store genetic information.
  • To provide structural support to cells.
  • To act as biological catalysts. (correct)
  • What happens to an enzyme if the temperature exceeds its optimum?

  • It becomes more efficient.
  • It is converted to a different protein.
  • It starts replicating at a faster rate.
  • It becomes denatured. (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes the specificity of enzymes?

  • Each enzyme is specific to a particular reaction with matching substrates. (correct)
  • Enzymes are specific to a particular type of cell.
  • Enzymes can catalyze any reaction.
  • Enzymes only function at low temperatures.
  • What is the consequence of an enzyme's active site losing its shape?

    <p>The enzyme's ability to catalyze a reaction is lost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean that enzymes are reusable?

    <p>Enzymes are not changed by the reactions they catalyze and can be used repeatedly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enzymes

    • Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in living organisms.
    • Enzyme activity is influenced by temperature.
    • Optimum temperature for many enzymes is 40°C.
    • Temperatures above or below the optimum can denature enzymes, altering their active site shape.
    • Enzyme activity is also affected by pH levels.
    • Enzymes are specific to particular reactions, meaning a specific substrate must fit into their active site for a reaction to occur.
    • Enzymes are reusable.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on enzymes, their functions, and how temperature and pH levels affect their activity. Discover the importance of enzymes as catalysts in living organisms and their specificity towards substrates. This quiz will provide insights into the fascinating world of biocatalysis.

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