Enzyme Catalysis in Biochemical Reactions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

  • Have no impact on activation energy
  • Transform products into substrates
  • Increase the activation energy
  • Decrease the activation energy (correct)

What is the function of the catalytic site in an enzyme's structure?

  • Bind the product molecule
  • Increase the activation energy
  • Have no specific function
  • Bind the reactant molecule (correct)

What is the purpose of a cofactor in enzyme catalysis?

  • Increase enzyme concentration
  • Bind with the substrate molecule
  • Provide structural support to enzymes
  • Enhance enzyme activity (correct)

What is the role of the enzyme-substrate complex in an enzymatic reaction?

<p>Facilitate reaction by stabilizing transition state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does enzyme concentration compare to total substrate concentration in catalysis?

<p>Enzyme concentration is greater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Michaelis constant (Km) represent in enzyme kinetics?

<p>Enzyme-substrate binding affinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

<p>To decrease the activation energy of the reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes inhibitors in the context of catalysis?

<p>They decrease the activation energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do positive catalysts influence the number of effective collisions between reactants?

<p>By decreasing the activation energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction?

<p>Decreasing the time needed for the reaction to proceed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In enzyme catalysis, what is the function of an enzyme-substrate complex?

<p>Catalyze formation of products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do catalysts not change the yield of a reaction?

<p>They provide an alternative pathway with lower activation energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the step by step pathway by which a reaction occurs?

<p>Reaction mechanism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the number of species that must collide to produce the reaction indicated by an elementary step?

<p>Molecularity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In enzyme catalysis, what term describes the species that appear in the mechanism of the reaction but not in the overall balanced equation?

<p>Intermediates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a series of simple reactions that represent the progress of an overall reaction at the molecular level?

<p>Elementary steps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most mechanisms, which step is typically slower than the others?

<p>Rate-determining step (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the overall rate of a reaction in terms of its kinetics?

<p>Rate-determining step (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Enzyme Structure: Importance and Function
10 questions
Biochemistry Enzymes and Their Mechanisms
16 questions
Enzymes and Their Activity Units
45 questions

Enzymes and Their Activity Units

EnergySavingConnotation4616 avatar
EnergySavingConnotation4616
Biochemistry: Enzymes and Their Functions
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser