Biochemistry: Enzymes and Their Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

  • To transport molecules
  • To provide energy
  • To undergo denaturation
  • To act as catalysts (correct)

All enzymes in the human body are proteins.

False (B)

What can cause enzymes to undergo denaturation?

Changes in pH or temperature

Enzymes are usually __________ that catalyze biochemical reactions.

<p>proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to enzymes to their descriptions:

<p>Denaturation = A process where enzymes lose their functional shape Specificity = Each type of enzyme catalyzes a specific reaction Globular proteins = The common structure of most enzymes Enzyme-substrate complex = The temporary molecule formed when an enzyme binds to its substrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are enzymes?

Biological catalysts that speed up reactions without being changed themselves. Usually made of protein, but RNA enzymes also exist.

How diverse are enzymes?

Each cell in the human body contains thousands of different enzymes, each specific to a particular reaction.

What is the specificity of enzymes?

Enzymes are highly specific, meaning each enzyme catalyzes only one or a few specific reactions.

What is the structure of enzymes?

Enzymes are often globular shaped proteins. They consist of a chain of amino acids folded into a complex 3D structure.

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What effects do pH and temperature have on enzymes?

Changes in pH or temperature can cause an enzyme's shape to change, leading to loss of its function and resulting in denaturation.

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