Environmentalism and Sustainability Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does sustainable development emphasize?

  • Maximizing current economic growth
  • Limiting the use of technology
  • Exploiting resources for immediate benefits
  • Meeting present needs while securing future generations' resources (correct)

Which principle primarily deals with ecological health and conservation?

  • Frugality
  • Social equity
  • Environmental integrity (correct)
  • Economic viability

What is the main focus of ecofeminism?

  • Connections between women and the environment in a patriarchal context (correct)
  • Improving economic efficiency through environmental policies
  • Technological advancements in agriculture
  • Harmony between nature and an anthropocentric society

Which of the following definitions best describes ecocentrism?

<p>Valuing ecosystems as holistic entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept emphasizes the importance of being thrifty in resource use?

<p>Frugality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the three pillars of sustainability encompass?

<p>Economic viability, social equity, and environmental preservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle encourages the prudent use of resources to minimize waste?

<p>Economic efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the community of living organisms interacting with their non-living environment?

<p>Ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental ethics study?

<p>The moral relationship between humans and the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view is associated with granting moral consideration primarily to humans?

<p>Anthropocentrism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Environmentalism

  • Aims to minimize the effects of human actions on Earth and its inhabitants

Sustainable Development

  • Meeting current needs without jeopardizing future generations' ability to meet their own.

Ecocentrism

  • Environmentally-focused approach emphasizing the interconnectedness of everything in the natural world.

Ecofeminism

  • Examines the relationship between women and nature, highlighting how both are often marginalized by patriarchal society.

Religious Framework

  • Encourages living simply, respecting nature's cycles, and responsible resource management.

Mahatma Gandhi

  • Emphasized the importance of living with moderation and distinguishing between necessities and desires.

Environmental Integrity

  • Maintaining the health and stability of the natural environment

Economic Efficiency

  • Wise management of resources to minimize waste and maximize value.

Prudence

  • The ability to make thoughtful, well-considered decisions, especially regarding resource use.

Equity

  • Using natural resources in a way that ensures future generations have access to them.

Frugality

  • Careful and mindful use of resources to avoid waste.

Sentient

  • Capable of experiencing sensations and feelings, including pain and suffering.

Environmental Ethics

  • Examines the ethical relationship between humans and the environment, including the moral status of non-human entities.

Ecosystem

  • A community of living organisms together with their non-living environment, functioning as a unified system.

Three Principles of Sustainability

  • Environmental Integrity - Maintaining the health of the environment
  • Economic Efficiency - Using resources wisely and minimizing waste
  • Equity - Ensuring fair and equitable access to resources for present and future generations

Four Views on Moral Consideration

  • Anthropocentrism: Only humans have moral standing
  • Pathocentrism: Focus on the moral status of sentient beings
  • Biocentrism: All living organisms have intrinsic value
  • Ecocentrism: The entire ecosystem, including non-living components, has intrinsic value

Three Pillars of Sustainability

  • Economy: Sustainable economic development and growth
  • Society: Social equity and well-being
  • Environment: Ecological health and conservation

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Description

Explore key concepts in environmentalism, sustainable development, and their interconnectedness with social justice and economic efficiency. This quiz delves into various frameworks, including ecocentrism, ecofeminism, and the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi on responsible living. Test your knowledge on these critical ideas shaping our interactions with nature.

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