Market Liberals and Environmentalism Quiz

Market liberals believe that economic growth leads to environmental improvement. Richer countries can afford better environmental standards, even if growth initially worsens things.

Market liberals view globalization as a positive force, driving economic growth and environmental progress. Open markets lead to wealth and better environmental protection.

Market liberals believe that poverty is a root cause of environmental degradation. Poor people rely heavily on natural resources, leading to both harm and vulnerability.

Market liberals emphasize scientific progress and technology as solutions to environmental challenges. They believe these advancements can solve problems, like food production.

Market liberals prioritize economic growth, believing it improves human welfare and leads to a more sustainable future by allowing for investment in environmental protection.

Market liberals are cautious about restricting new technologies unless there is clear scientific evidence. They favor a cautious approach to innovation and regulation.

Market liberals support policies that encourage business investment and economic growth, believing this will lead to a better environment. Lower taxes for businesses are often favored.

Market liberals support free trade agreements, arguing they foster economic growth and ultimately lead to environmental improvement.

The inherent worth or value of something, independent of its usefulness to humans.

The idea that economic growth should occur while balancing environmental protection and poverty reduction.

A field of study that explores the ethical questions surrounding human interactions with the environment.

Statements about what actions we should take regarding the environment, not just descriptions or predictions.

The value something has based on its usefulness in achieving human goals.

A type of value that exists independent of its usefulness to humans.

The study of what has value in nature, how much value it has, and what this means for human actions.

The idea that we should strive for behaviors and values that benefit the environment, even if achieving them is difficult.

A movement advocating for lifestyle changes in wealthy nations to reduce environmental impact. This includes promoting local food systems and rejecting excessive consumption. They view overconsumption as a bigger threat to the environment than population growth.

Social Greens support movements like the Zapatistas in Mexico, who champion local self-governance, sustainable land use, and resistance to global capitalism. These movements are seen as models for achieving environmental and social justice.

Social Greens advocate for acknowledging and incorporating traditional environmental stewardship practices of indigenous communities alongside modern, Western methods that prioritize economic growth. They believe that indigenous knowledge can offer valuable insights for sustainable living.

The period when human impact on the environment was minimal due to low population and simple resource use. This period changed with the adoption of settled agriculture, leading to increased population and technological development.

This marked the beginning of major environmental problems. Industrialization and technological advancements triggered pollution and unsustainable resource use. It also highlighted the inequality between rich and poor countries.

This decade saw the rise of environmentalism, particularly due to concerns about chemical pollution, nuclear weapons, and the global interconnectedness of environmental issues. It was a time when the impact of local problems on the global environment became apparent.

This marked the emergence of environmentalism as a major concern. The focus shifted from local to global issues. Key factors include the impact of colonial practices, growing populations, and burgeoning industrial activity.

This period saw a significant rise in environmental concerns, driven by the rapid economic growth and consumption patterns of post-World War II. It highlighted the growing awareness of the interconnectedness of environmental issues on a global scale.

The gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the planet to warm up. These gases come from burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

Melting glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic contribute to rising sea levels, threatening coastal regions.

Climate changes in one area can create ripple effects worldwide, affecting weather patterns, ocean currents, and ecosystems.

Global warming disrupts ecosystems, impacting the survival of various species and leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events.

Daily activities like driving cars, using electricity from fossil fuel power plants, and deforestation all contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, driving global warming.

Visual data like temperature anomalies and ice melt time lapses show the rapid and intense nature of climate changes.

Seeing visuals or examples may help us understand the interconnectedness of human actions, increasing CO₂ levels, and the global impact of climate change.

The gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature, primarily caused by greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide.

Long-term changes in weather patterns and climate conditions, influenced by global warming and human activities.

Volcanic eruptions release greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide, contributing to warming.

The sun's energy is a key driver of Earth's temperature.

The movement of the Earth's crust can influence ocean currents and heat distribution, impacting global temperatures.

The use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) for energy releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, the primary greenhouse gas.

Cutting down and burning trees releases stored carbon dioxide, reducing the Earth's ability to absorb greenhouse gasses.

Livestock, particularly cattle, release methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere.

Environmentalism encompasses actions, concerns, and advocacy aiming to limit human impacts on the environment.

Environmental problem-solving supports addressing environmental issues while working within the current political-economic framework.

Sustainability aims to reconcile environmental and economic values while upholding liberal capitalism.

Green Radicalism advocates for abandoning industrial society, embracing a new ecological worldview, and rethinking cultural norms.

This movement challenged industrialization's consequences and envisioned utopian societies where humans coexist harmoniously with nature.

This wave sought to achieve consensus through mainstream institutions, focusing on the "triple bottom line" and "sustainable development" to balance economic, environmental, and social needs.

Climate change, biodiversity loss, and urbanization are now central challenges alongside resource depletion and nature preservation.

Recent events like the Russia-Ukraine war highlight the critical role energy plays in global conflicts.