Environmentalism and Life Expectancy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can impact the Total Fertility Rate (TFR)?

  • The rate of population growth (correct)
  • The availability of public pension systems
  • The cost of raising and educating children
  • The importance of child labor
  • Which of the following is an example of a sustainable solution?

  • Creating laws that restrict the use of natural resources
  • Encouraging population growth to meet the needs of a growing economy
  • Developing new technologies to improve energy efficiency (correct)
  • Using fossil fuels to power homes and businesses
  • What is the primary goal of the environmentalism movement?

  • To encourage the use of natural resources
  • To promote economic growth and development
  • To support the development of new technologies
  • To protect the environment from human activities (correct)
  • What is an ecological deficit?

    <p>A condition where the demand for resources exceeds the capacity of the environment to provide them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of poverty?

    <p>Increased access to education and healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a way to include harmful environmental and health costs in the prices of goods and services?

    <p>Taxing pollution and waste heavily while reducing taxes on income and wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'Planetary Management', a perspective on environmental problems and their solutions?

    <p>To manage the planet's resources for the benefit of humanity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average number of children born to women in a population during their reproductive years?

    <p>Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Tragedy of the Commons'?

    <p>A situation where individuals acting in their own best interest deplete a shared resource, leading to negative consequences for the entire community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of a region's development and growth?

    <p>Investing in infrastructure and technology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the 'Orographic Effect'?

    <p>The cooling effect that occurs when air is forced to rise over a mountain, resulting in precipitation on the windward side and a drier leeward side. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of point source pollution?

    <p>A smokestack from a factory releasing industrial waste. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences population distribution within the United States?

    <p>Uniform distribution of population across all regions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three ways to slow down population growth, according to the provided text?

    <p>Reduce poverty, elevate the status of women, encourage family planning and reproductive health care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three important urban trends that scientists are observing?

    <p>Increased percentage of the world's people live in urban areas, numbers and size of urban areas mushrooming, poverty is becoming increasingly urbanized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a positive aspect of urbanization?

    <p>Increased reliance on public transportation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "cultural carrying capacity" refer to?

    <p>The maximum number of people who could live in reasonable freedom and comfort indefinitely, without decreasing the ability of the earth to sustain future generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to urban sprawl?

    <p>Urban sprawl is primarily driven by a lack of affordable housing in urban centers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cities affect local climates?

    <p>Cities experience a heat island effect from the concentration of heat-retaining materials and human activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between natural resources and natural services?

    <p>Natural resources are materials found in nature, while natural services are processes of nature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is "sustainable yield"?

    <p>The rate at which a renewable resource can be used indefinitely without reducing its available supply. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor contributing to the 'continentality' climate phenomenon?

    <p>Size and shape of landmass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Mediterranean climate?

    <p>High annual precipitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a 'point source' and a 'non-point source' of pollution?

    <p>Point sources are easily identifiable, while non-point sources are dispersed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a 'renewable resource'?

    <p>Solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary impact of 'affluence' on the environment?

    <p>Increased consumption and resource depletion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary disadvantage of automobiles in terms of environmental impact?

    <p>They are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'slum' or 'squatter settlement'?

    <p>Presence of legalized housing structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can urban areas become more environmentally sustainable? (Choose all that apply.)

    <p>Developing sustainable housing options like passive solar homes (B), Promoting the use of public transportation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes 'demographic momentum' as outlined in the provided text?

    <p>A continued population growth even after fertility rates decrease due to a young population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the unique geographic features of the Midwestern region of the United States and Canada?

    <p>Glacial activity shaping the landscape and depositing fertile sediment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Appalachian Highlands?

    <p>High elevation, offering challenging mountain climbing opportunities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between the United States and Canada, as discussed in the text?

    <p>Canada has stricter gun control laws compared to the US. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary geographical feature that contributes to the unique characteristics of the Pacific coastlines?

    <p>The interaction of tectonic plates, resulting in high mountain ranges and deep ocean trenches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Life expectancy

    Average duration a person is expected to live.

    Environmentalism

    A movement focused on protecting the environment for all species.

    Sustainable solutions

    Practices of reducing, reusing, and recycling resources.

    Natural capital

    Resources and services from nature vital for life and economy.

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    Ecological deficit

    When ecological footprint exceeds the planet's capacity.

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    Total fertility rate (TFR)

    Average number of children per woman in a population.

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    Migration

    Movement of people in and out of areas.

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    Population age structure

    Distribution of different age groups in a population.

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    Baby Boom

    A significant increase in the birth rate following World War II.

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    Demographic Transition

    A model describing the transition of a country from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as it develops.

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    Urban Sprawl

    The expansion of low-density development around a city, causing environmental issues.

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    Cultural Carrying Capacity

    The maximum number of people who can live comfortably without harming the environment for future generations.

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    Natural Resources

    Materials found in nature that are utilized by living organisms.

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    Sustainable Yield

    The maximum harvest from a renewable resource that can be maintained without depletion.

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    Family Planning

    The practice of managing the number and spacing of children using birth control methods.

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    Three Ways to Slow Population Growth

    Strategies include reducing poverty, elevating women's status, and promoting family planning.

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    Birth and death rate

    The number of births or deaths per 1,000 people per year.

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    Demographic Momentum

    Population growth continuing after fertility decline due to a young age distribution.

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    Cultural Hearth

    Locations where specific cultures first arose on Earth.

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    Geological Barrier

    Natural formations that restrict movement or access, often impacting ecology.

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    Glaciation

    The process where glaciers shape the land, flattening and creating water bodies.

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    Tobler's Law

    Proximity influences similarity between places; closer areas share more characteristics.

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    IPAT Equation

    Formula explaining environmental impact as a product of population, affluence, and technology.

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    Tragedy of the Commons

    When individuals use shared resources selfishly, leading to depletion.

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    Orographic Effect

    Weather phenomenon where air rises over mountains, causing precipitation on one side.

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    Population Distribution Factors

    Key influences on how populations are spread include resources, culture, and demographics.

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    Perpetual resource

    Resources that are continuously renewed and expected to last indefinitely.

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    Renewable resource

    A resource that can be replenished naturally in a short time frame, from days to several hundred years.

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    Ecological footprint

    The total biologically productive land and water area needed to support an individual.

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    Non point source pollution

    Pollution that doesn't originate from a single point, often widespread.

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    Urban sustainability

    Practices that help cities become more environmentally sustainable by reducing sprawl and improving resource usage.

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    Climate

    The long-term average of weather patterns in a region, influenced by various factors.

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    Rain shadow

    An area with low rainfall due to being sheltered from prevailing winds by mountains.

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    Continentality

    The effect of a large land mass on climate, leading to temperature extremes.

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    Study Notes

    Life Expectancy and Environmentalism

    • Life expectancy is a measure of the average lifespan of a person.
    • Environmentalism is a social movement focused on protecting the environment.

    Sustainable Solutions

    • Reduce, reuse, and recycle are key components of sustainable solutions.
    • Solar and wind energy are alternative energy sources.

    Natural Capital

    • Natural resources and natural processes support life on Earth.
    • Essential materials and energy from nature are crucial for human survival and economic activity.

    Ecological Deficit

    • Ecological footprint exceeds the Earth's capacity to replenish resources and absorb pollution.
    • Poverty and environmental degradation are linked.

    Poverty and Environmental Impacts

    • Poverty creates a need for short-term survival solutions that can negatively impact the environment.
    • Malnutrition and inadequate sanitation contribute to health problems, particularly for children.
    • Respiratory illnesses are a common problem in areas with these lack of basic necessities.

    Environmental Costs in Goods and Services

    • Prices of goods and services may not include harmful environmental costs.
    • Governments could implement measures to include these costs.
    • Subsidies for environmentally harmful practices should be reduced, while taxes on pollution and waste should be increased.
    • Migration impacts environmental conditions in particular geographical areas.

    Population Age Structure

    • Age structure is used to predict future population trends.
    • Pre-reproductive, reproductive, post-reproductive age groups are important factors for population projection.
    • Population growth is unevenly distributed currently; higher numbers of populations are in middle to lower income countries.

    Population Growth

    • The Neolithic revolution marked a turning point for population increase, associated with plant and animal domestication.
    • Sanitation improvements during the industrial revolution (improved water and sewer systems, soap) resulted in a rise in population.
    • Poverty reduction can slow population growth.

    Urbanization and Environmental Impacts

    • Urban sprawl destroys natural areas.
    • Increased urbanization leads to various environmental problems such as air and water pollution, waste, and diseases.
    • Cities have benefits such as better medical care, recycling programs, and transportation.
    • Heat pollution and artificial light pollution are common in urban areas.

    Urbanization and Cultural Influences

    • Immigration and cultural exchange shape the growth and development of urban centers.
    • Efforts to decrease urban dependency on fossil fuels, increase efficiency and public education, or use more public transportation are examples of cultural shifts toward sustainability.
    • Cultural carrying capacity is the maximum number of people a region can reasonably support.

    Sustainability

    • Maintaining a stable ecosystem is important to sustainability.
    • Sustainable practices are necessary to make sure the environment can support future generations.
    • Renewable resources replenish within a reasonably short timeframe.
    • Non-renewable resources will one day run out.

    Environmental Conditions and Geographic Factors

    • Environmental conditions vary significantly by geographic location, influenced by factors such as elevation, climate, water resources, and geological features.
    • The U.S. and Canada share a lengthy border and have similar environmental factors in some areas and different factors in other areas.

    Population and Development

    • Population growth is a key contributor to a region's development.
    • Geography, availability of resources, population distribution, cultural aspects, economy and technology influence the growth and distribution of a region's populations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the relationship between environmentalism and life expectancy. This quiz covers topics such as sustainable solutions, natural capital, ecological deficits, and the impacts of poverty on the environment. Explore how these elements interconnect and affect human health and well-being.

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