Environmental Science Quiz: Conservationists and Actions
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Questions and Answers

Gifford Pinchot was primarily known for his work in the field of marine biology.

False (B)

What organization did John Muir found in 1892?

the Sierra Club

The book, The Compleat Angler, was written by ______.

Izaak Walton

Match the following conservationists with their key accomplishment.

<p>John Muir = Founded the Sierra Club Gifford Pinchot = First chief of the U.S. Forest Service Theodore Roosevelt = Set aside more land for National Parks than all predecessors combined Izaak Walton = Wrote <em>The Compleat Angler</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

Which US President worked closely with Gifford Pinchot on conservation efforts?

<p>Theodore Roosevelt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Izaak Walton League is a European organization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Gifford Pinchot's conservation efforts?

<p>forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a decline in biodiversity, according to the text?

<p>Heavy use of pesticides and other pollutants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ton of recycled paper saves 38 gallons of oil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how much solid waste does an individual produce each day, according to the text?

<p>4.5 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recycled aluminum can can be back on a grocery shelf as a new can in as little as ______ days!

<p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following environmental actions with their descriptions:

<p>Clean Water Act = A robust environmental law Endangered Species Act = A robust environmental law EPA = Created in July by US congress and President Nixon York County Clean Water Action Plan = Developed in partnership with the York County coalition for clean waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many plastic straws are used daily in the US according to the text?

<p>500 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event spurred the creation of the first Earth Day?

<p>A massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, CA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recycling steel is not recommended because it can not be reused indefinitely.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals is known for their work documenting the birds of North America?

<p>John J Audubon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth Day 1990 focused solely on environmental issues within the United States.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rachel Carson's book, Silent Spring, focused on the impacts of deforestation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with founding Earth Day?

<p>Gaylord Nelson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which US states are included in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed?

<p>Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Virginia, and West Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth Day 1970 helped lead to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection ______.

<p>Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the 'father of wildlife management'?

<p>Aldo Leopold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Earth Day events to their respective years:

<p>First Earth Day = 1970 Global Earth Day = 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Audubon Society was named in honor of ______.

<p>John J Audubon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the first Earth Day in 1970?

<p>The passage of landmark environmental laws in the United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the highest civilian honor in the United States, awarded to Rachel Carson?

<p>The Presidential Medal of Freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The selection of April 22nd for Earth Day was random.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aldo Leopold was primarily known for his work in maritime biology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for monitoring off-site radiation levels at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant accident?

<p>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate number of people who participated in the first Earth Day in the USA?

<p>20 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

What book spurred the environmental movement and widespread interest in the science of ecology, according to the text?

<p>A Sand County Almanac</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PA Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC) was established in 1995.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the conservationists with their primary areas of contribution:

<p>John J Audubon = Ornithology and natural history Rachel Carson = Pesticide awareness and marine biology Aldo Leopold = Wildlife management and environmental ethics John Muir = Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the PA Fish and Boat Comission?

<p>To provide fishing and boating opportunities through the protection and management of aquatic resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) manages State ______ land.

<p>forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the PA Game Commission?

<p>To improve wildlife habitat and provide recreational opportunities on State Game Lands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following agencies with their responsibilities:

<p>PA Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC) = Provides un-powered boat permits PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) = Maintains and preserves State parks U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) = Monitors environmental standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EPA was established before the first Earth Day

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides standard resources, what type of services does DCNR offer to local parks and recreation?

<p>Grants and technical assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the York County Plan by 2025?

<p>Reduce nitrogen by 4 million pounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The York County Plan includes strategies to control erosion and sediment runoff.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approximate weight is 4 million pounds compared to school buses?

<p>160 school buses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pollutants run off surfaces and go into storm drains, which then lead to our __________ and rivers.

<p>streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the benefits of clean local waters with their descriptions:

<p>Clean drinking water = Essential for public health Public health = Improved community health outcomes Property value protection = Helps maintain real estate values Outdoor experiences = Supports recreational activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aims to reduce pollutants entering streams?

<p>Implement projects on the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents are participating in meetings to increase stormwater runoff pollutants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one economic sector that benefits from clean local waters.

<p>Farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Famous Conservationists

  • John J. Audubon (1785-1851) was an ornithologist, naturalist, and painter. He documented birds of North America, creating detailed paintings and descriptions. His work was published in 1842, and the National Audubon Society was named in his honor in 1905.

  • Rachel Carson (1907-1964) was a zoologist and marine biologist. She was concerned about the use of pesticides and highlighted their environmental impact in her book Silent Spring (1962). Her work advocated for responsible pesticide use. In 1980, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

  • Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) is considered the "father of wildlife management". He was an ecologist, forester, and environmentalist. He advocated for wilderness protection and is credited with foundational work for environmental ethics, notably with his book A Sand County Almanac which spurred a widespread interest in ecology. He founded the Wilderness Society in 1933.

  • John Muir (1838-1914) was a Scottish-born naturalist, author, and advocate for the preservation of wilderness. He founded the Sierra Club in 1892 and actively campaigned for the protection of Yosemite Valley, including its incorporation into a national park. His picture is featured on the 2005 California quarter.

  • Gifford Pinchot (1865-1946) was the first chief of the U.S. Forest Service. He played a key role in the management and conservation of forests in the US under President Theodore Roosevelt. Geographic areas have been named in his honor.

  • Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) was the 26th president of the US. He was a naturalist and championed conservation, setting aside a vast amount of land for national parks and nature preserves. He worked with Gifford Pinchot.

  • Izaak Walton (1593-1683) was an English author whose book The Compleat Angler is about the strategy of fishing. The Izaak Walton League of America, a conservation organization, is named after him.

  • Gaylord Anton Nelson (1916-2005) was an American politician and environmentalist. He was a United States Senator and Governor, known for founding Earth Day in a significant moment for environmental activism.

Laws, Regulations, and Government Involvement

  • Laws and regulations concern federal, state, and local levels. Sources for information include US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Pennsylvania Game Commission, PA Fish and Boat Commission, and state conservation agencies.

  • Federal & state laws: Legislation such as the Clean Water Act (1972), Pollution Prevention Act (1990), Endangered Species Act (1973) have specific purposes for environmental standards, control, and conservation.

  • PA State Agencies: The PA Game Commission, and PA Fish and Boat Commission are examples of state agencies focused on management and conservation; while the DCNR and other conservation agencies regulate.

County Government and Programs

  • Various county programs, like the York County Parks Department and York County Conservation District manage and preserve natural resources. The York County Solid Waste Authority (YCSWA) focuses on recycling and waste management.

Federal Agencies

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for monitoring, standard-setting, and enforcement of environmental protection activities.

Conservation at the Municipal Level

  • Several organizations, such as Environmental Advisory Councils, Local Watershed Organizations, and Local Sportsmen's Clubs, engage at the local level in conservation initiatives, educating citizens, developing community plans, and implementing programs for environmental protection.

History of Earth Day

  • Earth Day emerged as a response to environmental concerns, particularly regarding pollution and the negative impacts of industrialization. Senator Gaylord Nelson and others helped to launch Earth Day in 1970, and it continued to be a global event that brought attention and focused action on environmental concerns.

Recycling Facts and Figures

  • Recycling statistics about various materials (trash, aluminum, steel, paper, and plastics) are presented with interesting amounts, such as the number of trees saved, oil conserved, and other environmental impacts.

Vocabulary

  • Various terms related to conservation, recycling, and environmental concepts are defined.

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Related Documents

Conservation in Your Life Study Packet 2025 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on key figures in conservation including John Muir and Gifford Pinchot. This quiz covers important environmental actions, statistics, and milestones related to conservation efforts. Challenge yourself and learn more about the impact of these pioneers on our planet.

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