Environmental Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of waste primarily originates from hospitals and clinics?

  • Urban waste
  • Hazardous waste
  • Recyclable waste
  • Biomedical waste (correct)
  • Which type of vegetation is characterized as a tropical ecosystem of shrubs and trees?

  • Coniferous forest
  • Deciduous forest
  • Mangroves (correct)
  • Savanna
  • Which gas is primarily responsible for blocking UV rays from reaching the earth's surface?

  • Ozone (O3) (correct)
  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
  • Methane (CH4)
  • Chlorine (Cl2)
  • What term describes land degradation primarily caused by human actions?

    <p>Desertification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of bio reserves in relation to the natural environment?

    <p>Protective value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pollution is associated with the combination of smoke and fog?

    <p>Smog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resources are classified as being renewable and not likely to be exhausted?

    <p>Renewable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes substances that cannot be decomposed through biological processes?

    <p>Non-biodegradable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the environmental impact of fly ash produced by thermal power stations?

    <p>Both air and soil pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which public movement is specifically associated with environmental activism in relation to trees?

    <p>Chipko Andolan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily responsible for environmental crises?

    <p>Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ozone depletion negatively affects which aspect of human health?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere collectively called?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of wildlife sanctuaries?

    <p>To safeguard wild species of animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which natural phenomenon can wind speeds exceed 100 km/h?

    <p>Cyclone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes acid rain?

    <p>Dissolution of gases in rainwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the concepts 'Reduce, Recycle, Reuse, and Refuse' support?

    <p>4 R's for sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines the crude birth rate?

    <p>Number of births per 1000 people in a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hurricane' refer to?

    <p>A violent storm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stratosphere?

    <p>The layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    WWF-India was established as which type of organization?

    <p>A charitable trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Environmental education' encompass?

    <p>All efforts of government and NGOs to make people environmentally aware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement is associated with women in Tehri-Garhwal, Uttarakhand?

    <p>Chipko Andolan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is primarily responsible for causing acid rain?

    <p>SO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a species that is existing but in a declining number?

    <p>Threatened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?

    <p>To absorb UV rays from sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct term for the cyclic movement of carbon in ecosystems?

    <p>Carbon cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves humans being legally forbidden from killing or selling wild species?

    <p>Wildlife conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of forest is characterized by high rainfall?

    <p>Rain forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the legal prohibition against the overexploitation of non-renewable natural resources?

    <p>Nature conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to a plant that has the ability to produce food?

    <p>Producer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Montreal Protocol?

    <p>To regulate substances that deplete the ozone layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a process that transforms waste into usable materials?

    <p>Recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the term 'fauna' in ecological studies?

    <p>Animal life of a particular region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon is characterized by very strong winds and a rotating air system?

    <p>Cyclone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured in units such as centimeters or inches?

    <p>Rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary result of excessive fluoride intake in humans?

    <p>Fluorosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of storm does wind circulate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere?

    <p>Anticyclone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the cycle that includes processes such as evaporation and precipitation of water?

    <p>Hydrological cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Choice Questions - Environment

    • Environmental Crises: All environmental crises are primarily due to population increase.
    • Ozone Depletion: Ozone depletion harms reproduction and digestion.
    • Environmental Terms: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Refuse (4Rs) are crucial for sustainable development.
    • Birth Rates: Crude birth rate is births per 1000 people per year.
    • Biosphere: The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere together form the biosphere.
    • Wildlife Sanctuaries: Established for protecting wild animal species.
    • Wind Speed: Storm, tsunami, or cyclones result in wind speeds exceeding 100 km/hr.
    • Acid Rain: Acid rain arises from the dissolution of gases like smoke and soot in rainwater.
    • Environmental Education: Environmental issues are the focus of this education.
    • Aesthetic Value: Environment's aesthetic value is enhanced by plants with colourful flowers.
    • Environmental Resources: Coal and petroleum are non-renewable resources.
    • Sustainability: Planting trees is an example of sustainability.
    • Water Pollution Solutions: Microbial degradation of organic matter in water requires oxygen (BOD or COD).
    • Fossil Fuels: Remains of organisms are converted into fossil fuels.
    • Earthquakes: Measured using the Richter scale.
    • Environmental Issues: Wetlands, forests, and water resources require protection.
    • Natural Resources: Resources that are inexhaustible, like remote resources like renewable and reusable items, and recyclable resources, last for a long time.
    • Environmental Resources: Photochemical smog occurs due to the reaction of hydrocarbons and ozone in sunlight.
    • Waste Management: Procedures for waste collection, treatment, and disposal are considered waste management.
    • Environmental Awareness: Public awareness is important for protecting and utilizing natural resources sustainably.
    • Water and Sanitation: Access to safe water and sanitation is a fundamental human right.
    • Conservation: Forest conservation is crucial for forest regeneration.
    • Environmental Pollution: Gases like MIC (methyl isocyanate) were involved in major environmental disasters e.g. Bhopal incident.
    • Environmental Studies: Environmental studies cover aspects like EVS (Environmental Studies), development of the relevant countries, and protecting biodiversity and natural resources.
    • Sustainable Development: Developing countries need sustainable development.
    • Environmental Protection: Measures are needed to protect natural resources and biodiversity.
    • Important Terms: Important terms involved are 'sustainability', 'environment' and 'development'
    • Environmental Aspects: Environmental education includes topics like ecological considerations and biodiversity and sustainable development.
    • Waste Types: Waste originating from hospitals and clinics is called biomedical waste.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various environmental topics through this quiz. It covers areas such as waste management, ecosystem characteristics, pollution types, and the impact of human actions on the environment. Ideal for students and enthusiasts interested in ecological science.

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