Environmental Science: Pollution Types

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of point source pollution?

  • Soil runoff from farms
  • Pesticides from farmland
  • Leaking septic tank systems (correct)
  • Chemicals added to road surfaces

Which of the following is considered point source pollution?

  • Feces from livestock feedlots
  • Water runoff from city streets
  • Leaking storage lagoons for polluted waste (correct)
  • Air pollutants in precipitation

Identify one source of nonpoint source pollution.

  • Polluted water from abandoned mines
  • Pesticides from residential lawns (correct)
  • Public and industrial waste-water treatment plants
  • Leaking underground storage tanks

Which of these is a characteristic of nonpoint source pollution?

<p>Soil runoff from construction sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is point source pollution?

<p>Pollution that comes from a single identifiable source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nonpoint source pollution?

<p>Pollution that comes from multiple diffuse sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a type of point source pollution.

<p>Leaking septic tank systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a type of nonpoint source pollution.

<p>Water runoff from city streets</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Point Source Pollution

  • Defined as pollution from a single, identifiable source.
  • Common examples include leaking septic tank systems.
  • Leaking storage lagoons contain polluted waste, contributing to point source pollution.
  • Unlined landfills release hazardous materials into the environment.
  • Underground storage tanks that leak contain harmful chemicals or fuels like gasoline.
  • Active and abandoned mines often release polluted water.
  • Industries discharge water which may contain pollutants.
  • Waste-water treatment plants, public and industrial, can also be sources of point pollution.

Nonpoint Source Pollution

  • Characterized by diffuse sources of pollution that are not easily traced.
  • Chemicals such as salt and other de-icing agents are added to road surfaces.
  • Water runoff from urban and suburban areas can carry oil, gasoline, animal waste, and trash.
  • Pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers applied to lawns, golf courses, and farms contribute significantly.
  • Livestock feedlots can lead to pollution from feces and agricultural chemicals.
  • Precipitation can pick up air pollutants, leading to contaminated runoff.
  • Soil runoff from farming and construction activities carries sediments and pollutants.
  • Personal watercraft can also introduce oil and gasoline into waterways through nonpoint source pollution.

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