Environmental Science Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant benefit of rainwater harvesting?

  • Increases water pollution
  • Increases water runoff
  • Reduces reliance on ground and surface water (correct)
  • Causes soil erosion

Which of the following is a preventive measure to reduce soil pollution from fertilizers?

  • Increase fertilizer use
  • Implement crop rotation (correct)
  • Use chemical pesticides
  • Neglect soil testing

Which substance is primarily responsible for soil pollution among the following?

  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Pesticides (correct)

What is one of the primary characteristics of biomass as an energy source?

<p>It is biodegradable and renewable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a current trend in wind energy?

<p>Growth in offshore wind farm developments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components are considered biotic components of an ecosystem?

<p>Plants and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of the greenhouse effect?

<p>Industrial emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effect of ozone depletion?

<p>Higher rates of skin cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of noise pollution?

<p>Construction activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a man-made source of air pollution?

<p>Vehicle emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of regulation pertains to noise pollution control in India?

<p>Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of particulate pollutants in the air?

<p>Respiratory diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a listed operation in wastewater treatment processes?

<p>Filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Rainwater Harvesting

  • A significant benefit is its contribution to water conservation, reducing reliance on conventional water sources.

Soil Pollution

  • A preventive measure to reduce soil pollution from fertilizers is using organic fertilizers.
  • The substance primarily responsible for soil pollution among the options is fertilizers.

Biomass Energy

  • A primary characteristic of biomass as an energy source is its renewability.

Wind Energy

  • A current trend in wind energy is the development of offshore wind farms.

Ecosystem Components

  • Biotic components of an ecosystem include plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Greenhouse Effect

  • A primary cause of the greenhouse effect is the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.

Ozone Depletion

  • An effect of ozone depletion is increased ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface.

Noise Pollution

  • A common source of noise pollution is traffic.

Air Pollution

  • A man-made source of air pollution includes industrial emissions.

Noise Pollution Control

  • The type of regulation pertaining to noise pollution control in India is The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules.

Particulate Pollutants

  • A significant effect of particulate pollutants in the air is respiratory problems.

Wastewater Treatment

  • A listed operation in wastewater treatment processes is sedimentation.

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