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Questions and Answers
What is radiation?
What is radiation?
What is a recharge zone?
What is a recharge zone?
An area in which water travels downward to become part of an aquifer.
What is reclamation?
What is reclamation?
The process of returning land to its original condition after mining is completed.
What does recycling mean?
What does recycling mean?
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What is reforestation?
What is reforestation?
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Define renewable energy.
Define renewable energy.
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What is reproductive potential?
What is reproductive potential?
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What is a reservoir?
What is a reservoir?
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Define resistance in biology.
Define resistance in biology.
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What does risk refer to?
What does risk refer to?
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What is risk assessment?
What is risk assessment?
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Define river system.
Define river system.
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What is a ruminant?
What is a ruminant?
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What does rural describe?
What does rural describe?
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What is salinity?
What is salinity?
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Define salinization.
Define salinization.
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What is a salt marsh?
What is a salt marsh?
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What is a sample in statistics?
What is a sample in statistics?
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Define savanna.
Define savanna.
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What is a secondary pollutant?
What is a secondary pollutant?
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What is secondary succession?
What is secondary succession?
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What is sick-building syndrome?
What is sick-building syndrome?
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Define smelting.
Define smelting.
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What is smog?
What is smog?
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What is solid waste?
What is solid waste?
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Define source reduction.
Define source reduction.
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What is a species?
What is a species?
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What are statistics?
What are statistics?
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Define stratosphere.
Define stratosphere.
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What is subsidence?
What is subsidence?
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What is subsurface mining?
What is subsurface mining?
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Define surface impoundment.
Define surface impoundment.
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What is surface mining?
What is surface mining?
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Define surface water.
Define surface water.
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What is survivorship?
What is survivorship?
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What does sustainability mean?
What does sustainability mean?
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Define symbiosis.
Define symbiosis.
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What is taiga?
What is taiga?
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What is a tectonic plate?
What is a tectonic plate?
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Define temperate deciduous forest.
Define temperate deciduous forest.
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What is temperate grassland?
What is temperate grassland?
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What is a temperate rain forest?
What is a temperate rain forest?
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Define temperature inversion.
Define temperature inversion.
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What is thermal pollution?
What is thermal pollution?
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What is a threatened species?
What is a threatened species?
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Define topsoil.
Define topsoil.
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What is toxicology?
What is toxicology?
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What is a trophic level?
What is a trophic level?
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Define tropical rain forest.
Define tropical rain forest.
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What is the troposphere?
What is the troposphere?
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What is tundra?
What is tundra?
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Define understory.
Define understory.
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What does urban describe?
What does urban describe?
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What is urbanization?
What is urbanization?
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What is urban sprawl?
What is urban sprawl?
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Define value in environmental science.
Define value in environmental science.
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What is a variable?
What is a variable?
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What is a vector in biology?
What is a vector in biology?
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Define vertebrate.
Define vertebrate.
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What is wastewater?
What is wastewater?
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Define water cycle.
Define water cycle.
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What is water pollution?
What is water pollution?
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What is a watershed?
What is a watershed?
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What is weather?
What is weather?
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Define wetland.
Define wetland.
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What is wilderness?
What is wilderness?
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Define yield in agriculture.
Define yield in agriculture.
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Study Notes
Key Environmental Science Terms
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Radiation: Energy transferred as electromagnetic waves, including visible light and infrared.
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Recharge Zone: Area where water infiltrates downwards to replenish an aquifer.
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Reclamation: Process of restoring land to its original state post-mining activities.
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Recycling: Recovering valuable materials from waste; involves reusing items.
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Reforestation: Renewing and developing forest land with trees.
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Renewable Energy: Energy derived from sources that continuously regenerate.
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Reproductive Potential: Maximum offspring an organism can produce.
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Reservoir: Artificial water body typically formed behind a dam.
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Resistance: Ability of an organism to endure chemicals or pathogens.
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Risk: Likelihood of an undesirable outcome occurring.
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Risk Assessment: Scientific evaluation of potential negative impacts from hazards.
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River System: Network of rivers and streams draining a particular basin.
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Ruminant: Herbivorous mammals like sheep and cattle with specialized stomachs for digesting fibrous plants.
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Rural: Areas characterized by open space, often used for agriculture.
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Salinity: Measurement of dissolved salts in a liquid.
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Salinization: Process by which salts accumulate in soil, affecting fertility.
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Salt Marsh: Coastal habitats dominated by salt-tolerant plants, often submerged periodically.
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Sample: Selected group representing a larger statistical population.
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Savanna: Grassland ecosystem with scattered trees, found in tropical and subtropical regions.
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Secondary Pollutant: Pollutant formed through reactions of primary pollutants in the atmosphere.
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Secondary Succession: Process by which one community replaces another that has been partially or fully destroyed.
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Sick-Building Syndrome: Symptoms experienced by occupants of modern, sealed buildings due to indoor pollutants.
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Smelting: Process for extracting metal from ore by melting.
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Smog: Mixture of smoke and fog creating urban air pollution.
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Solid Waste: Discarded material, including trash, refuse, or sludge.
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Source Reduction: Strategies to minimize waste generation and toxicity before disposal.
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Species: Closely related organisms capable of interbreeding to yield fertile offspring.
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Statistics: Collection and analysis of numerical data.
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Stratosphere: Atmospheric layer above the troposphere containing the ozone layer.
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Subsidence: Ground surface sinking with minimal horizontal movement.
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Subsurface Mining: Ore extraction from beneath the ground.
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Surface Impoundment: Waste disposal facility holding accumulated wastes.
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Surface Mining: Method where soil and rocks are removed to access coal or minerals.
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Surface Water: Bodies of water present above ground, including lakes and rivers.
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Survivorship: Expected percentage of newborns in a population that survive to a certain age.
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Sustainability: Meeting human needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs.
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Symbiosis: Close living association between two different organisms.
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Taiga: Evergreen coniferous forest biome located below arctic regions.
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Tectonic Plate: Lithosphere block comprising oceanic and continental crust.
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Temperate Deciduous Forest: Forest biome where trees shed leaves seasonally.
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Temperate Grassland: Biome dominated by grasses, experiencing cold winters and moderate rainfall.
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Temperate Rain Forest: Humid forest biome with abundant rainfall and rich biodiversity.
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Temperature Inversion: Atmospheric condition trapping warm air near the ground.
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Thermal Pollution: Increase in water temperature due to human activities harming aquatic life.
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Threatened Species: Species likely to reach endangered status soon.
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Topsoil: Richest soil layer in organic matter, critical for plant growth.
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Toxicology: Study of toxic substances and their effects on living organisms.
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Trophic Level: Position in a food chain, such as producers or various consumer levels.
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Tropical Rain Forest: Biodiverse forest near the equator, characterized by high rainfall and stable temperatures.
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Troposphere: Ground-level layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs, with decreasing temperatures at higher altitudes.
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Tundra: Treeless biome in polar regions with extreme winter conditions and specific plant types.
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Understory: Layer of foliage beneath the main canopy in a forest.
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Urban: Areas with concentrated population centers, typically cities.
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Urbanization: Shift towards increased population density in urban locales.
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Urban Sprawl: Rapid expansion of cities into surrounding suburbs and rural areas.
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Value: Personal principles regarded as significant.
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Variable: Factor that can change in experimentation.
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Vector: Agent transferring pathogens; can include biological agents that facilitate DNA transfer.
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Vertebrate: Animals possessing a backbone, encompassing numerous species.
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Wastewater: Water containing domestic or industrial waste substances.
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Water Cycle: Continuous circulation of water between the earth's surface and the atmosphere.
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Water Pollution: Contamination of water sources, harmful to organisms.
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Watershed: Land area draining into a water body, influencing water quality.
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Weather: Short-term atmospheric conditions, including temperature and precipitation.
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Wetland: Areas with significant moisture or periodic flooding, important for biodiversity.
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Wilderness: Untouched natural regions, free from human habitation.
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Yield: Crop production measured per unit area.
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Description
Explore key terms from R to Y in Environmental Science. This glossary includes important definitions that cover various concepts such as radiation, recharge zones, and reclamation. Enhance your understanding of environmental terminology with these flashcards.