Environmental Science Glossary Quiz
16 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term for a human-induced factor that directly or indirectly causes a change in an ecosystem?

  • Definitive host
  • Endoparasite
  • Anthropogenic drivers (correct)
  • Pandemic
  • What is the term for a sudden, rapid spread or increase in the prevalence or intensity of an infection?

  • Ectoparasite
  • Habitat
  • Prevalence
  • Epidemic (correct)
  • What is the term for a living place of a population, characterized by its physical, chemical, and/or biotic properties?

  • Accidental host
  • Intermediate host
  • Habitat (correct)
  • Host
  • What is the term for an animal or plant that harbors and provides sustenance for another organism (the parasite)?

    <p>Host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an organism exhibiting an obligatory, detrimental dependence on another organism (its host)?

    <p>Parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a proportion of host individuals infected with a particular parasite?

    <p>Prevalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call an animal that is infected by a parasite and serves as a source of infection for humans or another species?

    <p>Reservoir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of medicine dealing with the essential nature of disease and changes in body tissues and organs?

    <p>Pathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the state of ill-health produced by a disease?

    <p>Morbidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a reduction in host susceptibility to infection?

    <p>Resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the observation that only a subset of hosts is susceptible to infection?

    <p>Specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the unescapable compromise between one trait and another?

    <p>Trade-off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an organism living together with another organism, including mutualists, parasites, and commensals?

    <p>Symbiont</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the process by which a parasite passes from a source of infection to a new host?

    <p>Transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the morbidity and mortality of a host that is caused by parasites and pathogens, specifically associated with the harm done to the host?

    <p>Virulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a carrier, especially the animal (usually an arthropod) that transfers an infective agent from one host to another?

    <p>Vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Ecology and Environment Glossary - Partial 1
    12 questions
    Environmental Science Glossary R - Y
    67 questions
    Environmental Science Exam 3 Study Guide
    54 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser