Environmental Science Glossary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a human-induced factor that directly or indirectly causes a change in an ecosystem?

  • Definitive host
  • Endoparasite
  • Anthropogenic drivers (correct)
  • Pandemic

What is the term for a sudden, rapid spread or increase in the prevalence or intensity of an infection?

  • Ectoparasite
  • Habitat
  • Prevalence
  • Epidemic (correct)

What is the term for a living place of a population, characterized by its physical, chemical, and/or biotic properties?

  • Accidental host
  • Intermediate host
  • Habitat (correct)
  • Host

What is the term for an animal or plant that harbors and provides sustenance for another organism (the parasite)?

<p>Host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism exhibiting an obligatory, detrimental dependence on another organism (its host)?

<p>Parasite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a proportion of host individuals infected with a particular parasite?

<p>Prevalence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call an animal that is infected by a parasite and serves as a source of infection for humans or another species?

<p>Reservoir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branch of medicine dealing with the essential nature of disease and changes in body tissues and organs?

<p>Pathology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the state of ill-health produced by a disease?

<p>Morbidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a reduction in host susceptibility to infection?

<p>Resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the observation that only a subset of hosts is susceptible to infection?

<p>Specificity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the unescapable compromise between one trait and another?

<p>Trade-off (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an organism living together with another organism, including mutualists, parasites, and commensals?

<p>Symbiont (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the process by which a parasite passes from a source of infection to a new host?

<p>Transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the morbidity and mortality of a host that is caused by parasites and pathogens, specifically associated with the harm done to the host?

<p>Virulence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a carrier, especially the animal (usually an arthropod) that transfers an infective agent from one host to another?

<p>Vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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