Environmental Protection in Ancient India

<p>Indian Fisheries Act of 1897 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish a system of criminal justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Defining and managing rights of access and use over another person's land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Shore Nuisance (Bombay and Kolaba) Act of 1853 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrated an early awareness of the importance of conserving biodiversity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supply for military and local construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To investigate the availability of teak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dietrich Brandis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transition to organized forest management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Forest Act, 1865 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To explore and protect forest resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It expanded state powers and reserved forests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corruption of appointed conservators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1/4th pana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fine of up to 1000 panas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1/8th pana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Snakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A belief that nature was inexhaustible and did not need protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1/2 pana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Until the end of the Gupta Empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hindu scriptures and smritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent and control water pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 48A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect and improve the natural environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To collect a cess on water consumed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Introduction of legal measures for environmental protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent deforestation and conserve forests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Department of Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Department of Environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Eco Development Board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1975 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1981 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources (MINARS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wild Life Protection Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Centre of Excellence for Environmental Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental Research Committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure long term survival of viable elephant populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Policy Statement for Abatement of Pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Damage from hazardous substance handling accidents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To layout guidelines integrating environmental considerations into national policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1995 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emergency planning for chemical accidents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Environment Tribunal Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regulations made under the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 to manage liability in accidents.

Initiative launched in 1991-92 aimed to secure elephant populations and address human-elephant conflicts.

A comprehensive policy established in 1992 to integrate environmental considerations into development.

A declaration by the government in 1992 to tackle pollution and environmental degradation.

1995 legislation establishing liability for damages from hazardous substance accidents and setting up a tribunal.

Regulations from 1996 providing guidelines for emergency planning and response to chemical accidents.

Legislation aimed at protecting and improving the environment, laying the foundation for subsequent environmental laws.

Group established in 1992 to oversee and ensure the effective implementation of Project Elephant.

Legislation aimed at preventing and controlling water pollution in India.

Organizations established under the Water Act to manage pollution control efforts.

Constitutional amendment in 1976 adding environmental protection articles.

Constitutional article requiring the state to protect the environment and wildlife.

Ten responsibilities added to the Constitution for citizens, including environmental protection.

Act for levying a cess on water consumption to fund pollution control boards.

A committee formed in 1980 making recommendations for environmental protection in India.

Committee established in 1981 to prepare annual environmental reports.

Established by the British Government on October 19, 1884, focusing on the public good, climate preservation, and meeting people's needs.

The policy aimed to promote well being, preserve climatic conditions, and fulfill the needs of the people.

Four classifications of forests: 1) Essential for climate; 2) Valuable timber for commerce; 3) Minor timber sources; 4) Pastures called forests.

Enacted to implement the 1884 Forest Policy, encompassing major provisions and policies for forestland management.

Part of the Forest Act of 1927, allowed the British to acquire all forestlands and common property resources.

After 1935, provinces enacted their own laws regarding forests, based on the framework of the 1927 Act.

Numerous laws were enacted for water pollution control, including the Shore Nuisance Act of 1853.

Legislation like the Bengal Smoke Nuisance Act (1905) and Bombay Smoke Nuisance Act (1912) were established for air quality management.

A law enacted in 1980 to conserve forests and prevent deforestation.

An act from 1981 aimed at controlling air pollution and establishing pollution control boards.

A law providing protection for wildlife in India, established in 1972.

Organizations established to oversee pollution control under the Air Act.

A governmental body responsible for environmental management, part of the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

Government ministry responsible for environmental conservation and forestry in India.

An organization set up to monitor air quality standards across India.

A network for the collection and dissemination of environmental data in India.

The early British governance in India led to extensive depletion of forest resources.

Military needs and construction projects increased pressure on Indian forests.

Legislation enacted to establish state control over forest resources in India.

The first Inspector General of Forests in India who began organized forest management.

Early efforts to conserve forests were undermined by exploitation and corruption.

Duties included exploring resources, demarcating reserves, and protecting forests.

Forests designated as closed to the public under the British Forest Act.

The Forest Act allowed the British to impose penalties for forest-related transgressions.

Prohibitions against killing certain animals and birds to ensure their survival.

Up to 1000 panas fined for killing protected animals like deers and birds.

Protected areas where wildlife cannot be killed unless it's harmful.

Punishments prescribed for causing pollution, like throwing waste.

Proclamations promoting animal welfare and prescribing fines for killing various creatures.

Philosophy against exploiting nature, promoting responsible resource management.

Kings were also accountable for environmental preservation and resource conservation.

Belief that nature's resources are limitless and do not require protection.